程德全与清末黑龙江军事改革探析  

Analysis of Cheng Dequan’s Military Reform in Heilongjiang Province at the End of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王畅 Wang Chang

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2022年第10期132-135,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：黑龙江省社科基金项目“远东司与战时美国对华政策研究(1931—1945)”(项目编号:19ZSD209)。

摘　　要：程德全曾担任齐齐哈尔副都统、黑龙江将军、黑龙江巡抚等重要职务,对黑龙江的内政外交起到重要作用。在军事方面程德全从改革军事机构、整顿营制饷章、购买新式军械、建立陆军小学堂四个方面入手进行改革。程德全在改革中建立了一支强有力的军队,不仅顺应清末新政的时代需要,为黑龙江内政改革的实施提供了保障,同时也推动了黑龙江军事现代化进程。Cheng Dequan served as deputy governor of Qiqihar,general of Heilongjiang,governor of Heilongjiang and other important positions,and played an important role in Heilongjiang’s domestic and foreign affairs.In terms of military affairs,Cheng Dequan carried out reform in four aspects:reforming military institutions,reorganizing the battalion system and payment system,purchasing new ordnance,and establishing army primary schools.Cheng Dequan built a powerful army in the reform,which not only met the era needs of the New Deal at the end of Qing Dynasty,provided a guarantee for the implementation of Heilongjiang’s internal reform,but also promoted Heilongjiang’s military modernization process.

关 键 词：程德全 清末 黑龙江 军事改革 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]