回到原点与重塑终点:微博评论对新闻收受环节的改写  

Returning to the Origin and Reshaping the End Point:Rewriting of News Reception by Microblog News Comments

作　　者：曾庆香[1] 耿婉桐 ZENG Qingxiang;GENG Wantong(Institute of Journalism and Communication,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100021,China;School of Journalism,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所,北京100021 [2]中国传媒大学新闻学院,北京100024

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期17-28,共12页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：新媒体极大地变革了新闻生产与新闻消费。在阅读新闻的同时,观众也会阅读评论,从接收理论的角度来看,新闻本身是第一文本,而评论是第二文本。短评论文本是受众在接收新闻后再度思考和解读的体现,表现为对新闻文本的补充、扩展、抵抗和解说。受众基于自身期待视野而进行的第二文本创作,与新闻本体共同构成了完整的新闻收受过程,延续了新闻生产的生命力,扩张了受众的认知边界与视野范围,让新闻的意义得到充分的阐释、延展和表达。The news production of the new media platform is different from the past.While reading news,the audience will also read the comments.From the perspective of reception theory,news itself is the first text,while comments are the second text.The microblog short comments are the reflection of the audience′s rethinking and interpretation after receiving news,which are manifested as the supplement,expansion,resistance and explanation of the news text.Based on the audience′s own horizon of expectation,they create the second text and constitute a complete news receiving process with the news ontology.This process extends the vitality of news production and expands the cognitive boundary and field of vision of the audience,which enables the meaning of news to be fully explained,extended and expressed.

关 键 词：期待视野 微博评论 新闻收受 第二文本 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]