媒介里的守望:留守家庭的在线连接、异质互动与单向凝视  

Watch in the Media:Online Connection,Heterogeneous Interaction and One-way Gaze of Left-behind Families

作　　者：陈华 CHEN Hua(School of Journalism and Communication,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510630

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期29-39,共11页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD316)。

摘　　要：媒介化社会背景下,信息传播技术(ICTs)正通过构造日益完备的社交场景来重塑社会交往与日常生活。广泛应用的智能设备一方面重构了人类社会的生产生活方式,另一方面又日渐成为微观权力延伸与运行的控制装置,进而对人的主体性产生影响。在留守家庭中,智能监控成为家庭代际群体跨越数字鸿沟、进行情感互动的重要媒介,并在流动的主体与留守的客体之间形塑了“观看”与“被看”、“在线陪伴”与“权力控制”的互动关系及权力结构。当公共媒介进入家庭互动结构之中,智能监控建构了一种情感逻辑与媒介逻辑共同影响的互动场域时,其所形塑的微观权力系统则呈现出以技术素养为基础、情感互动为目的、单向凝视为结构的异质形态。In the context of mediatization,Information communication technologies(ICTs)are reshaping social interactions and everyday life by constructing increasingly complete social scenarios.On the one hand,the widely used intelligent devices reconstruct the production and life style of human society.On the other hand,they gradually become the control device for the extension and operation of micro power,and then have an impact on human subjectivity.In left-behind families,intelligent monitoring has become an important medium for intergenerational family groups to cross the digital divide and carry out emotional interaction,and has shaped the interactive relationship and power structure between the mobile subject and the left-behind object of″watching″and″being watched″,and″online companionship″and″power control″.When public media enter the family interaction structure,intelligent monitoring constructs an interactive field under the joint influence of emotional logic and media logic,and the micro-power system shaped by it presents a heterogeneous form based on technical literacy,with emotional interaction as the purpose and one-way gaze as the structure.

关 键 词：监控媒介 留守家庭 社会流动 凝视 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] G206[社会学]