思维导图联合心理干预在宫颈癌患者围手术期护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of mind mapping combined with psychological intervention in perioperative nursing of cervical cancer patients

作　　者：李杰[1] 叶建云[1] LI Jie;YE Jianyun(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yixing People􀆳s Hospital,Wuxi,Jiangsu,214200,China)

机构地区：[1]宜兴市人民医院妇产科,江苏无锡214200

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2022年第9期17-20,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的 探讨思维导图联合心理干预在宫颈癌患者围手术期护理中的应用价值。方法 以2019年6月至2022年5月宜兴市人民医院收治的104例宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分入对照组和观察组。对照组52例患者给予常规护理,观察组52例患者在常规护理的基础上给予思维导图联合心理干预。比较2组患者的康复情况、护理满意率、中文版Herth希望量表(HHI)和生活质量综合评估问卷(GQOL-74)评分。结果 观察组的首次下床活动时间、首次肛门排气时间和引流管拔除时间均比对照组更早,术后住院时间比对照组更短,膀胱功能恢复率比对照组更高,护理满意率比对照组更高(P均<0.05)。出院时,2组的HHI和GQOL-74评分均高于护理前(P均<0.05);观察组均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 思维导图联合心理干预可加快宫颈癌患者的康复进程,提升其护理满意率、希望水平和生活质量。Objective To explore the application value of mind mapping combined with psychological intervention in the perioperative nursing of patients with cervical cancer.Methods A total of 104 cervical cancer patients at Yixing People􀆳s Hospital from June 2019 to May 2022 were included in the study.They were assigned to a control group and an observation group by random number table method.The 52 patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and the 52 patients in the observation group were given mind mapping combined with psychological intervention on the basis of the routine nursing.The rehabilitation,nursing satisfaction rate,scores of the Chinese version of the Herth Hope Index(HHI),and scores of the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74(GQOL-74)were compared between the two groups.Results The first time of getting out of bed and first time of anus exhaust in the observation group were earlier than those in the control group.The duration of indwelling drainage tube and length of hospital stay after operation were shorter than those in the control group.The recovery rate of bladder function was higher than that in the control group.The nursing satisfaction rate was higher than that in the control group(all P<0.05).At discharge,the HHI and GQOL-74 scores in both groups were higher than those before nursing(all P<0.05),and the observation group had better scores than the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of mind mapping combined with psychological intervention in cervical cancer patients can speed up the rehabilitation process and improve the nursing satisfaction rate,hope level,and quality of life.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 思维导图 心理干预 希望水平 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]