现代汉语词义异化现象探究  

Research on the Phenomenon of Semantic Alienation in Modern Chinese

作　　者：韩卓异 HAN Zhuo-yi(Heilongjiang Institute of Teachers Development,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江教师发展学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑龙江教师发展学院学报》2022年第12期110-112,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Teacher Development

摘　　要：语言的发展首先体现在词义的演变上。由于语言的任意性和约定性,一些汉语词汇的词义在演变过程中,会形成与其基本义相偏离、甚至完全背离的异化情况。外部环境的变化是这种语言现象形成的基本动因,其中包括社会的发展激发和强化了人们对语言创新的需求、简约高效交流的需求等。在这种语言现象的形成过程中,人们以对事物的观察与概括为基础,通过使用一些修辞手段,加速了词义异化的演变进程。The development of language is first reflected in the evolution of word meaning.Due to the arbitrariness and conventionality of language,the meaning of some Chinese words will deviate from their basic meanings,or even completely deviate from them in the process of evolution.The change of external environment is the basic cause of the formation of this language phenomenon,including the demand for language innovation and simple and efficient communication stimulated and strengthened by the development of society.In the process of the formation of this language phenomenon,people use some rhetorical means to accelerate the evolution process of word meaning alienation based on the observation and generalization of things.

关 键 词：词义异化 形成原因 形成方式 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]