人性化健康教育在心血管内科护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of humanized health education in nursing of cardiovascular medicine department

作　　者：许冬青 XU Dong-qing(Cardiovascular Medicine Department,Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital,Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology,Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development of National Health Commission,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院心血管内科,天津市内分泌研究所,国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室,天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室,天津300134

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2022年第10期4-7,共4页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的 观察人性化健康教育在心血管内科患者护理过程中的临床应用效果,为心血管内科患者的治疗提供护理指导。方法 选取2021年1—6月天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院心血管内科收治的患者60例,采用掷硬币分组法将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上接受人性化健康教育,分析比较两组患者护理满意度评分、疾病知晓度评分、治疗总依从率及不良事件发生率。结果 观察组护理满意度评分为(97.56±1.32)分,疾病知晓度评分为(95.69±1.54)分,分别高于对照组的(82.15±1.66)分和(79.68±2.09)分;观察组患者治疗总依从率为96.67%,高于对照组的83.33%;观察组患者误服、跌倒、静脉血栓、压疮等不良事件发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在心血管内科患者护理过程中实施人性化健康教育可有效提高患者护理满意度、疾病知晓度、治疗总依从率,降低不良事件的发生率,值得临床推广应用。Objective To observe the clinical application effect of humanized health education in the nursing process of patients in cardiovascular medicine department,so as to provide nursing guidance for the treatment of patients in cardiovascular medicine department. Methods A total of 60 patients admitted to Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital from January to June 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group by coin tossing,with 30 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing and the patients in the observation group received humanized health education on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing satisfaction degree score,disease awareness degree score,total treatment compliance rate and adverse event rate of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The scores of nursing satisfaction degree and disease awareness degree of the observation group were(97.56±1.32) points and(95.69±1.54) points respectively,which were higher than those of the control group with(82.15±1.66) points and(79.68±2.09) points;the total treatment compliance rate in the observation group was 96.67%,which was higher than that in the control group with 83.33%;the incidences of adverse events such as accidental taking,falling,venous thrombosis and pressure ulcer in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of humanized health education in the nursing process of patients in cardiovascular medicine department could effectively improve the patient’s nursing satisfaction degree,disease awareness degree,total treatment compliance rate,reduce the occurrence of adverse events,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：人性化健康教育 常规护理 心血管内科 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]