四川攀西地区牛油果聚肥起垄栽培技术  

Cultivation Techniques for Fertilizer Gathering and Ridging of Avocados in Panxi Area of Sichuan Province

作　　者：李贵利 钟奇[2] 潘宏兵[1] 何敏[1] 刘伟[2] 吴建华[1] 张森 LI Guili;ZHONG Qi;PAN Hongbing;HE Min;LIU Wei;WU Jianhua;Zhang Sen(Sichuan Panzhihua Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Panzhihua 617061,Sichuan;Horticulture Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]四川省攀枝花市农林科学研究院,四川攀枝花617061 [2]四川省农业科学院园艺研究所,四川成都610066

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2022年第6期74-78,共5页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：“十四五”四川省果树育种攻关项目—牛油果新品种选育与配套栽培技术研究(2021YFYZ0023-13)。

摘　　要：牛油果为热带水果,其果实具有高不饱和脂肪酸、高蛋白、低糖含量等特点。凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究作所于1965年从广西引进牛油果并试种成功,但仅在金沙江流域、安宁河河谷的西昌、德昌、米易、仁和、盐边县等区(县)有零星种植。其在果园干旱和积水情况下都容易造成死树,且平地定植苗木成活率较低。通过调研和探索性试验,研究集成了适宜攀西地区的牛油果聚肥起垄栽培技术,以期保证牛油果种植存活率和果园整体效益,促进牛油果产业健康发展。Avocado is tropical fruit with high unsaturated fatty acid,high protein and low sugar.Sichuan Liangshan Subtropical Crops Research Institute introduced the avocado from Guangxi in 1965 and has successfully planted it.At present,avocados have been scattered in Xichang,Dechang,Miyi,Renhe,Yanbian and other districts and counties(cities)located in Jinsha River Basin or Anning River Valley.Avocados are more likely to die under the conditions of dry orchards and stagnant water,and the survival rate of seedlings planted on flat ground is lower.In order to ensure the survival rate of avocado planting and the overall benefit of the orchards,and promote the healthy development of the avocado industry,this paper integrated the suitable planting techniques of fertilizer gathering and ridging for avocados in Panxi Area through investigation and exploratory experiment.

关 键 词：牛油果 聚肥起垄 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]