唐初尚药奉御张文仲著作考  

The works of Zhang Wenzhong as the Shang Yao Feng Yu in the early Tang Dynasty

作　　者：于业礼 张本瑞 Yu Yeli;Zhang Benrui(Institute of Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,上海201203

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2022年第5期276-281,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：张文仲为唐初著名医家,官至尚药奉御,善疗风疾,对医方医术有独特的见解,并著书立说,旧、新《唐书》皆有传。由于年代久远,尤其是唐朝中后期战火频仍,其著作失传。敦煌藏经洞文献中,有署名张文仲的医方6首,是研究张文仲著作及医学思想的重要材料。此外,吐峪沟出土文献中也有疑似张文仲著作的残片,内容可与传世文献(如《外台秘要方》)所引张文仲著作相对比。结合传世与出土文献材料,对张文仲医学著作进行考证,以此考察其医学成就。Zhang Wenzhong,a famous Chinese medical doctor in the early Tang Dynasty,was granted a particular position as Shang Yao Feng Yu,for the Empress Wu Ze Tian dealing with medication.He was good at dealing with stroke in particular.He also had unique viewpoints towards medical prescriptions and skills.He wrote medical books and developed his own medical theories.All these were recorded in both the Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang.However,most of his works had been lost due to time and the frequent wars in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.Six medical prescriptions signed by Zhang Wenzhong were discovered in documents unearthed from the Dun Huang Sutra Cave.They were believed to be important archives of Zhang Wenzhong's writing and medical thoughts.In addition,some pieces of work found in the documents unearthed from Tu Yu Gou were suspected of being written by Zhang Wenzhong.This can be compared with his works cited in the handed-down documents,such as The Collection of Secret Prescriptions(Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang).This paper takes a textual research approach to examine the medical works of Zhang Wenzhong,comparing the handed-down documents with the unearthed documents to examine his medical achievements.

关 键 词：张文仲 吐峪沟 出土医学文献 

分 类 号：K242.1[历史地理—历史学] R2-09[历史地理—中国史]