阴道分娩产妇护理中实施预见性护理的效果对孕妇产后出血的影响  

Effect of Implementing Predictive Nursing in Vaginal Delivery Maternity Nursing on Postpartum Hemorrhage in Pregnant Women

作　　者：温筱芬 WEN Xiaofen(Department of Obstetrics,Shicheng County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Ganzhou City,Shicheng 342700,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市石城县妇幼保健院产科,江西石城342700

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第35期183-186,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨阴道分娩产妇护理中实施预见性护理的效果对孕妇产后出血的影响。方法选取我院2021年1月至2022年1月收治的阴道分娩产妇80例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组40例与研究组40例。对照组产妇行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予预见性护理。比较两组产后出血发生率、产后不同时间出血量、产程时间、产后躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质生活状态评分、护理满意度等情况。结果研究组的护理满意度比对照组高(P<0.05)。研究组的产后躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质生活状态评分比对照组高(P<0.05)。研究组产后出血发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组药物产后出血有1例,占2.50%,而对照组药物产后出血7例,占17.50%。研究组产后不同时间出血量少于对照组,P<0.05。研究组产程时间短于对照组,P<0.05。结论阴道分娩产妇实施预见性护理效果确切,能够有效减少产后出血,缩短产程的时间,提高产后躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质生活状态和护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing in vaginal delivery maternal nursing on postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women.Methods A total of 80 patients with vaginal delivery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected and divided into a control group of 40 cases and a research group of 40 cases by random number table method.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and the patients in the research group were given predictive nursing on the basis of the control group.The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,postpartum hemorrhage volume at different times,labor time,postpartum physical function,psychological function,social function and material life status scores,nursing satisfaction and other conditions were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction of the research group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of postpartum physical function,psychological function,social function and material life status in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was 1 case of postpartum hemorrhage in the study group,accounting for 2.50%,while 7 cases of postpartum hemorrhage in the control group,accounting for 17.50%.The bleeding volume of the study group at different time after delivery was less than that of the control group,P<0.05.The duration of labor in the study group was shorter than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion The predictive nursing effect of vaginal delivery patients is definite,which can effectively reduce postpartum hemorrhage,shorten the time of labor process,and improve postpartum physical function,psychological function,social function,material life status and nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：阴道分娩产妇 预见性护理 产后出血 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R714.3[医药卫生—临床医学]