两有裨益:清中期吉兰泰盐务管理制度的调适过程  

The Adjustment of Jilantai Salt Management Policy in the Middle of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李璐男 LI Lunan

机构地区：[1]厦门大学

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2022年第4期40-49,共10页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地——中国盐文化研究中心青年项目“国家、市场与清代甘肃盐政制度变迁”(项目编号:YWHQ18-05);贵州省2021年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“清代盐政与边疆治理研究”(项目编号:21GZGX17)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿拉善蒙古于康熙三十六年(1697)归附清廷,随后其境内吉兰泰池盐经山西商人流通至河东食盐市场。面对此种情形,清廷竭力在绥怀外藩蒙古和维持河东盐区秩序间维持平衡,以期两有裨益。根据不同时期吉盐输入量及其对盐课收入的影响程度,清廷相应采取放任自由、限制运销、专商引岸、禁绝水运的措施。吉兰泰盐务管理是边疆和财政双重属性的治理问题。After Alxa Mongolia was subordinated to the Qing in the 36th year of the Kangxi reign,the salt of the Jilantai pond in its territory was subsequently circulated to the salt market in the Hedong area through Shanxi merchants.Faced with this situation,the Qing government tried its best to maintain a balance between appeasing the Mongols and maintaining order in the Hedong salt area,with a view to benefiting both.Depending on the amount of salt imported and the extent of its impact on the salt revenue,the Qing government adopted the following measures at different times:liberalisation,restriction of transportation and marketing,monopoly system,ban on water transport.The management of salt in Jilantai was a governance issue with both frontier and fiscal attributes.

关 键 词：清中期 边地盐政治理 吉兰泰盐 信息渠道 河东 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]