基于水下物联网技术的智慧海洋牧场建设  

Construction of intelligent marine pasture based on underwater Internet of Things technology

作　　者：于喆[1,2,3] 吉光 刘修泽 Yu Zhe;Ji Guang;Liu Xiuze(Liaoning Ocean and Fishery Science Research Institute,Dalian 116023,China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology,Dalian 116023,China;Dalian Key Laboratory of Conservation of Fishery Resources,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁大连116023 [2]辽宁省海洋生物资源与生态学重点实验室,辽宁大连116023 [3]大连市渔业资源养护重点实验室,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《无线互联科技》2022年第19期156-160,共5页Wireless Internet Technology

基　　金：辽宁省兴辽英才项目,项目编号:XLYC2007068;辽宁省百千万人才资助项目,项目编号:2020921064;辽宁省自然科学基金项目,项目编号:2019-MS-180。

摘　　要：为适应复杂多变的海洋环境,全面及时掌握水下渔情,更好地实现海洋牧场的运营,文章提出了基于水下物联网技术的智慧海洋牧场解决方案。该方案针对海洋牧场的应用场景,分析了当前所面临的问题和挑战,对智慧海洋牧场建设进行了研究,设计了智慧海洋牧场的五层体系架构;水下和海面的网络架构以及水下、海面、空中、岸基的设备架构。发挥了水下物联网技术的特点,为实现安全高效的水下渔业生产作业和环境信息的实时监测奠定了基础,为智慧海洋工程提供了应用方案和技术参考。In order to adapt to the complex and changeable marine environment,master the underwater fishing situation in a comprehensive and timely manner,and better realize the operation of ocean ranch,a smart marine ranch solution based on underwater Internet of Things technology is proposed.Aiming at the application scenario of marine ranch,the project analyzed the problems and challenges it faced before,studied the construction of intelligent marine ranch,and designed a five-layer architecture of intelligent marine ranch.underwater and surface network architecture and underwater,surface,air,shore⁃based equipment architecture.It gives full play to the characteristics of underwater Internet of Things technology,lays a foundation for realizing safe and efficient underwater fishery production and the real-time monitoring of environmental data,and provides application schemes and technical references for smart ocean engineering.

关 键 词：水下物联网 海洋牧场 智慧海洋 智慧海洋牧场 实时监测 

分 类 号：TP391.44[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TN929.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F326.4[电子电信—通信与信息系统] F49[电子电信—信息与通信工程]