基于全健康理念的新发传染病综合监测预警体系:结构与创新  

Integrated surveillance and early warning system for emerging infectious diseases based on One Health concept:structures and innovations

作　　者：李慧敏 刘婧姝[1,2] 王希涵 赵翰卿 解艺 尹静娴 吕超 周楠 蒋天哥[1,2] 谷思雨 殷堃[1,2] 周晓农 郭晓奎 胡沁沁 LI Hui-min;LIU Jing-shu;WANG Xi-han;ZHAO Han-qing;XIE Yi;YIN Jing-xian;LV Chao;ZHOU Nan;JIANG Tian-ge;GU Si-yu;YIN Kun;ZHOU Xiao-nong;GUO Xiao-kui;HU Qin-qin(School of Global Health,Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 20025,China;One Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University-The University of Edinburgh,Shanghai 20025,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research),NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention),Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学-爱丁堡大学全健康研究中心,上海200025 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室(中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所),上海200025

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2022年第5期572-578,共7页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会“全健康:从领域到政策”项目(20-365);上海交通大学科技创新专项资金融合集成创新基金“全健康研究中心”项目(2020JCPT01);转化医学国家重大科技基础设施(上海)开放课题(TMSK-2021-114);上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1436200)。

摘　　要：全健康(One Health)是对健康概念的升级和优化,全健康理念强调人-动物-环境三者的共同健康,提倡使用跨学科协作、多部门协调和多组织协同的全健康研究方法解决科学问题。监测预警体系是应对突发公共卫生事件防控的基础,随着新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的全球大流行和新发传染病(EID)的不断出现,世界各国现有的监测预警体系面临新的挑战。本文从全健康理念出发,通过阐述全健康理念基础下的组织架构、人兽共患病和环境科学等监测网络、 EID报告流程、教育和政策等层面的支持与保障,构建新型EID综合监测预警体系,并对构建的EID综合监测预警体系提出实践和应用前景,以便为COVID-19和今后可能出现的EID的预防和控制提供指导性建议。One Health is an upgrade and optimization of health concepts, which recognizes the integrated health of the human-animal-environment. It emphasizes the use of interdisciplinary collaboration, multi-sectoral coordination, and multi-organizational One Health approaches to solve scientific questions. The surveillance and early warning system is the basis of public health emergency prevention and control. The COVID-19 pandemic and the emerging infectious disease(EID) have put great challenges on the existing surveillance and early warning systems worldwide. Guided by the concept of One Health, we attempt to build a new pattern of integrated surveillance and early warning system for EID. We will detail the system including the One Health-based organizational structure,zoonotic and environmental science surveillance network, EID reporting process, and support and guarantee from education and policy. The integrated surveillance and early warning system for EID constructed here has practical and application prospects, and will provide guidance for the prevention and control of COVID-19 and the possible EID in the future.

关 键 词：全健康 新发传染病 监测 预警 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]