《汉西字典》(1604)音系及其音系性质研究  

A Research on Phonological System and Features of Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicumquo P.Petrus Chirino(《汉西字典》)

作　　者：马重奇[1] MA Chong-qi

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2022年第4期2-15,126,共15页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学学术团队重大项目“明清以来中外濒危中西闽方言文献挖掘、集成与研究”(21VJXT003)。

摘　　要：《汉西字典》是新近发现的明末西班牙传教士在菲律宾马尼拉编撰的漳州方言字典。本文首先阐述明末菲律宾出现一批闽南话-西班牙语词典的由来。其次简介明清西方传教士编撰的三种漳州方言文献《汉西字典》《福建方言字典》和《福建漳州方言词汇》的作者、成书时间以及后两种文献所反映的音系性质。再次,着重对《汉西字典》的声韵调系统进行整理:归纳出18个声母,70个韵母和7个声调。最后,考证出《汉西字典》音系的性质问题。笔者把明清三种漳州方言文献以及现代漳州地区10个县区的方言韵母资料全部填入表格进行排比分析,还制定了四条原则,最后得出《汉西字典》音系应该是综合了明末漳州府海澄、龙溪、漳浦三个县的方言音系的结论。The newly discovered Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum quo P.Petrus Chirino(1604),compiled by Spanish missionaries in Manila,Philippines in late Ming Dynasty,mainly focuses on Changchow dialect.Firstly,the paper introduces the origins of a number of Spanish dictionaries of the Min dialect in the Philippines over the same period.Secondly the writer briefly states the authors,completion times,and the writing styles of three documents,Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum quo P.Petrus Chirino(1604),A Dictionary of the Hok-Keen Dialect,Vocabulary of the Hok-Keen Dialect,which were compiled by missionaries in Ming and Qing Dynasties,along with an introduction of phonological features of the latter two works.Thirdly,the essay elaborates the phonological system of Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum quo P.Petrus Chirino(1604),collecting 18 initials,70 finals and 7 tones.At last,to conclude the phonological features of Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum quo P.Petrus Chirino(1604),the writer comparatively and analytically parallelizes finals of the three documents mentioned above and the ones of ten counties in modern Changchow which are displayed in table form,setting up four rules to demonstrate that the phonological system in Dictionarium Sino-Hispanicum quo P.Petrus Chirino(1604)is a comprehensive one covering dialects in three counties,Haicheng,Longxi and Zhangpu,of Changchow in late Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：《汉西字典》 声韵调系统 音系性质 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]