也谈“行”时间副词用法的来源及演变机制  

A Study of the Origin and Formation of the Time Adverb Xing(行)

作　　者：李小军[1] LI Xiao-jun

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2022年第4期55-65,128,共12页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语位移、空间范畴的语义演变及语义图构建研究”(20BYY154)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：时间副词“行具有“正好、恰好”“正在”和“即将、将要”三个义项,三个义项之间没有直接的衍生关系。前两种都源于“行位移+V”格式,区别在于动词是瞬间动词还是持续动词;“即将、将要”义源于“行施行+V”格式。时间副词“行”的形成过程具有一定的特殊性。大多数动源时间副词为动词提供时间特征(情状方式),因此语义滞留现象比较明显;时间副词“行”只是为动词提供时间背景和时间框架,身上已经看不到源义的特征。The time adverb xing(行)has two meanings,one is zheng(正),the other is"will".There was no direct derivation between the two meanings,since they derived from the format of"xing(displacement)+V"and"xing(execution)+V"respectively.Most moving-source time adverbs provided temporal features for verbs and semantic retention was quite obvious.The time adverb"xing"only provided a time frame for the verb,and no longer had the features of the original meaning.

关 键 词：行 时间副词 正好 进行体 近将来 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]