耻骨上膀胱造瘘管相关性感染的研究进展  

Advances in urinary tract infection associated with suprapubic catheter

作　　者：林家豪 宋鲁杰(审校)[1] LIN Jiahao;SONG Lujie(Department of Urology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai Eastern Institute of Urologic Reconstruction,Shanghai,200233,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院泌尿外科上海东方泌尿修复重建研究所,上海200233

出　　处：《临床泌尿外科杂志》2022年第10期800-805,共6页Journal of Clinical Urology

摘　　要：耻骨上膀胱造瘘是一种常用的膀胱引流方法。与其他膀胱引流方法一样,耻骨上膀胱造瘘管引起的导管相关性感染很常见,且几乎无法避免。尽管目前已有许多研究进行了比较,耻骨上膀胱造瘘管与其他膀胱引流方法在控制导管相关性感染方面的优劣仍存在争议。此外,耻骨上膀胱造瘘相关性感染的病原菌谱和危险因素对于指导用药和护理、降低其相关性感染发生率至关重要,但目前在这方面的研究较少。本文将既往发表的相关研究作一综述,以期对留置耻骨上膀胱造瘘管引起的相关性感染有一个更深入的认识。Suprapubic catheter is a commonly used method of bladder drainage.Like other bladder drainage methods,catheter-associated bacteriuria caused by suprapubic catheter is very common and almost unavoidable.Although there have been many studies that have compared it,the advantages and disadvantages of suprapubic catheter and other bladder drainage methods in decreasing catheter-associated bacteriuria are still controversial.In addition,the pathogen spectrum and risk factors of suprapubic catheter associated bacteriuria are essential for guiding medication and care,also for reducing the incidence of suprapubic catheter associated bacteriuria.This article will review the studies about suprapubic catheter associated bacteriuria.

关 键 词：耻骨上膀胱造瘘 导管相关性菌尿 尿路感染 尿培养 

分 类 号：R693[医药卫生—泌尿科学]