西藏地区人工耳蜗植入手术经验总结及术后康复效果分析  

Summary of experience in cochlear implantation surgery in Tibet and analysis of postoperative rehabilitation effect

作　　者：徐小东 龚嘎蓝孜[1] 蔡舜玉 巴罗[2] 郑宏伟[3] 余力生[3] 索朗卓嘎 XU Xiaodong;GONGGA Lanzi;CAI Shunyu;BA Luo;ZHENG Hongwei;YU Lisheng;SUOLANG Zhuoga(School of Medicine,Tibet University,Lhasa,Tibet,850000,China;Department of Otolaryngology,People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region;Peking University People's Hospital;Hearing Rehabilitation Center,Tibet Autonomous Region Disabled Persons Federation)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院,拉萨850000 [2]西藏自治区人民医院耳鼻喉科 [3]北京大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [4]西藏自治区残疾人联合会听力康复中心

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2022年第10期793-797,共5页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No:81860567);西藏大学研究生高水平人才培养计划项目(No:2020-GSP-S085)。

摘　　要：人工耳蜗植入术现已成为重度和极重度感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)最有效的干预方式。西藏地区由于高海拔、低氧含量、民族差异等多种因素,前期听力筛查发现新生儿听力损失发病率较内地明显升高。在中国残联的大力援助下,西藏地区于2011年首次开展人工耳蜗植入术,现累计完成116例。本文旨在总结西藏地区人工耳蜗植入术开展十年来的临床经验并回顾性分析术后康复效果,以提高在高原地区开展人工耳蜗手术的水平。Cochlear implant surgery is now recognized as the most effective intervention for patients with severe and profound sensorineural hearing loss.Due to various factors such as high altitude,low oxygen content,and ethnic differences in Tibet,the early hearing screening found that the incidence of neonatal hearing loss was significantly higher than in the mainland.With the great assistance of the China Disabled Persons’Federation,the first cochlear implant surgery was carried out in Tibet in 2011,and a total of 116 cases have been completed.This article aims to summarize the clinical experience of cochlear implant surgery in Tibet for ten years and retrospectively analyze the postoperative rehabilitation effect,so as to improve the understanding of cochlear implant surgery in plateau areas.

关 键 词：感音神经性听力损失 人工耳蜗植入术 康复效果 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]