优质高产型水稻新品种松粳53的选育及栽培技术  

Breeding and Cultivation Technology of New Rice Variety Songgeng 53 with Good Quality and High Yield

作　　者：高大伟 徐振华[1] 刘海英[1] 于艳敏[1] 武洪涛[1] 张书利[1] 吴立成[1] 闫平[1] GAO Da-wei;XU Zhen-hua;LIU Hai-ying;YU Yan-min;WU Hong-tao;ZHANG Shu-li;WU Li-cheng;YAN Ping(Institute of Biotechnogogy,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Heilongjiang Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Molecular Breeding/Northeast Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice,Harbin 150023,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所/黑龙江省作物与家畜分子育种重点实验室/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150023

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2022年第12期114-117,I0002,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙省生物育种科技重大专项(2020ZX16B01013);国家现代农业产业技术体系“五常综合试验站”(CARS-01-59);黑龙江省农业科学院科技攻关项目(2021YYYF053)。

摘　　要：为促进优质高产型水稻新品种松粳53的推广应用,本文介绍了松粳53的选育过程、主要特征特性、栽培技术要点和推广应用前景。松粳53是黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所以龙粳28为母本,松93-131为父本,经人工杂交,系谱法选育而成。2017年松粳53参加黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所所内产量鉴定;2018-2019年参加富尔科企水稻联合体区域试验;2020年参加富尔科企水稻联合体生产试验;2021年通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为黑审稻2021L0038。松粳53在2018-2019年区域试验中平均产量为8155.5 kg·hm^(-2),较对照品种龙粳21平均增产6.0%,在2020年生产试验中平均产量为8617.2 kg·hm^(-2),较对照龙粳21增产6.4%。该品种在适应区出苗至成熟生育日数134 d左右,适宜在黑龙江省第二积温带≥10℃活动积温2500℃地区种植。松粳53在多年生产鉴定试验中表现出食味品质好、产量潜力高、适应性广、抗病、抗倒性强等特点。In order to promote the popularization and application of Songgeng 53,a new rice variety with good quality and high yield,the breeding process,main characteristics,key cultivation technology and prospects of popularization and application of Songgeng 53 were introduced in this paper.Songgeng 53 bred by the Institute of Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences using Longgeng 28 as female parent and Song 93-131 as male parent through sexual hybridization and pedigree method.After production evaluation within the Institute of Biotechnology in 2017,Songgeng 53 was selected to participate in the regional test of Fuer Research institutes and Enterprise Rice Association in 2018-2019,and then entered production test of Fuer Research institutes and Enterprise Rice Association in 2020,and was approved by Heilongjiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2021.The Approval Number of Songgeng 53 is Heishendao 2021L0038.The average yield of Songgeng 53 in the regional test from 2018 to 2019 was 8155.5 kg·ha^(-1),which was 6.0%higher than that of Longgeng 21.In the production test in 2020,the average yield was 8617.2 kg·ha^(-1),which was 6.4%higher than the control variety Longgeng 21.The cultivar takes about 134 days from emergence to maturity in adapted area,and is suitable for planting in the second accumulated temperate area of Heilongjiang Province,where the active accumulated temperature of≥10℃is about 2500℃.In the production identification tests for many years,the variety showed good eating quality,high yield potential,wide adaptability,strong disease resistance and lodging resistance and other characteristics.

关 键 词：水稻 松粳53 选育过程 特征特性 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]