清代土地交易契约文书研究--以安庆市档案馆与博物馆馆藏文书为中心  

The Study on Land Transaction Contract Documents in Qing Dynasty:Based on the Documents in Anqing Archive and Museum

作　　者：汪文轩 WANG Wen-xuan(School of Law,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241003)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学法学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2022年第5期101-110,共10页Journal of Chaohu University

摘　　要：现藏安庆市档案馆与博物馆的清代安庆土地契约文书体现了清代法律介入安庆地区土地交易之实况,展现了清代安庆土地交易注重诚信、重亲重友、权义统一的特征。馆藏土地交易契约还彰显了安庆乃至皖南土地交易散发多发、地权集中程度低、亲族影响更为深远的特色。对上述契约文书的考释研究有助于还原国家法介入安庆乃至皖南地区土地交易实际情况。以安庆地区土地交易作为皖南土地交易的代表进行的研究有助于反映皖南地区土地交易真实过程,发掘皖南地区土地交易地域特色。The existing Qing Dynasty Anqing land contract documents in Anqing archive and museum reflect the involvement of Qing Dynasty laws in land transactions in Anqing and demonstrate that Anqing land transactions in Qing Dynasty focused on honesty,relatives and friends,and the unity of rights and obligations.The existing Qing Dynasty Anqing land contract documents also reflect the features that the land transactions in Anqing and southern Anhui happened frequently,the degree of land ownership concentration was lower,and the influences of kinships on the land transactions were more profound.The research on the contract documents will help to reveal the actual situation of national law intervention in land transactions that happened in Anqing and southern Anhui.On this basis,with land transactions in Anqing area as the representative of land transactions in southern Anhui,can help reflect the real processes of land transactions in southern Anhui and explore the regional characteristics of land transactions which happened in southern Anhui.

关 键 词：土地交易 契约 熟人社会 亲族关系 地理条件 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]