文本视野下的智者大师放生事件  

The Event of Great Master Zhizhe Releasing Captive Animals in a Textual Perspective

作　　者：姚雪滢 YAO Xueying

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《海峡人文学刊》2022年第4期127-134,156,157,共10页Journal of Humanities Across the Straits

摘　　要：对于智者大师放生事件,徐孝克《天台山修禅寺智顗禅师放生碑文》、智顗《智者遗书与临海镇将解拔国述放生池》、灌顶《隋天台智者大师别传》和道宣《续高僧传·释智顗传》先后有或详或略的记载。在这四个文本共同构筑的视野下,考察其中人物和情节的异同,对重要的异文进行辨析,并由放生事件管窥彼时的僧俗冲突、僧团竞争以及智顗“三谛圆融”的佛学思想等方面问题。Concerning Great Master Zhizhe releasing captive animals,there are successively four accounts either in detail or in sketch,named The Inscription of Releasing Captive Animals by Monk Zhiyi from the Xiuchan Temple on Mount Tiantai(《天台山修禅寺智顗禅师放生碑文》)by Xu Xiaoke(徐孝克),A Letter to the Linhai Governor Xie Baguo Regarding the Free Life Pond(《智者遗书与临海镇将解拔国述放生池》)by Monk Zhiyi(智顗),A Separate Biography of Great Master Zhizhe from Tiantai in Sui Dynasty(《隋天台智者大师别传》)by Monk Guanding(灌顶),and The Biography of Monk Zhiyi in The Extended Biography of Eminent Monks(《续高僧传·释智顗传》)by Monk Daoxuan(道宣).In a perspective constructed by those four texts,the nuances of characters and actions are observed and the significant variants of words are analyzed.Moreover,the conflict between monks and laymen,the competition among distinct Sangha communities and Zhiyi’s theory of“San Di Yuan Rong”(三谛圆融)are equally in discussion.

关 键 词：智者大师 放生 徐孝克 灌顶 道宣 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]