增强国家战略科技力量的思路与政策研究  

Research on ideas and policies to enhance the national strategic scientific and technological strength

作　　者：韩祺[1] 姜江[1] 于潇宇 张铭慎[2] Han Qi;Jiang Jiang;Yu Xiaoyu;Zhang Mingshen(Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038,China;Institute of Economic Research,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京100038 [2]国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《今日科苑》2022年第10期9-15,共7页Modern Science

摘　　要：当前,我国正处于全面构建国家战略科技力量的关键阶段。文章梳理了国家战略科技力量的内涵与时代特征,分析了存在的问题及其主要原因,认为我国当前战略科技力量在“0-1”环节基础研究水平存在短板,“1-10”环节科技与经济融合不紧密,“10-100”环节对经济韧性支撑不足,战略科技力量功能发挥较弱。建议应培育和建设国家战略科技力量单元,实施战略科技力量重点攻坚工程,建立健全国家战略科技力量组织模式。At present,China is in a critical development stage of comprehensively building a national strategic scientific and technological strength.The article sorts out the connotation and characteristics of the national strategic science and technology strength,and analyzes the existing problems and the main reasons.The article proposes that there are shortcomings in the basic research level in the"0-1"link,and science and technology and economic integration are not close in the"1-10"link,the"10-100"link provides insufficient support to economic resilience,and the function of strategic scientific and technological strength is relatively weak.It is suggested that we should cultivate and build a national strategic scientific and technological strength unit,carry out several major projects of national strategic science and technology strength,establish and improve the organizational model of national strategic science and technology strength.

关 键 词：战略科技力量 中国特色 政策研究 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]