定义博物馆:关于国际博协博物馆定义提案的若干探讨  

Defining a Museum : Discussions on the Proposal of Museum Definition by the International Council of Museums

作　　者：杜歆雨 杨智茹 魏峻 Du Xinyu;Yang Zhiru;Wei Jun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系,上海200433

出　　处：《文博学刊》2022年第3期54-61,共8页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：2022年5月20日,国际博物馆协会公布了即将提交布拉格大会表决的博物馆新定义提案。相比该组织公布的2007年定义和2019年提案,本次提案既体现了对传统的继承,又包含了观念的更新。分析博物馆定义和两次修订提案的文本特点及修订内容与过程,可见社会环境、博物馆实践的新变化,可以更好地把握国际博物馆界对博物馆各方面特征的主流认知和对多元发展路径的探索。On May 20,2022,the International Council of Museums(ICOM) announced the proposal of a new definition of "museum" to bring forward for a vote at the ICOM General Conference Prague 2022.Compared with the 2007 definition and the 2019 proposal published by the organization,this proposal not only reflects the inheritance of the tradition,but also contains the renewal of the concepts.By analyzing the definition of a museum and the textual features of the two revision proposals,as well as the content and process of revisions,revealing new changes in social environment and museum practice,we can better grasp the mainstream cognition of the international museum community on various characteristics of museums and the exploration of multiple development paths.

关 键 词：国际博物馆协会 博物馆定义 定义提案 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]