广西龙眼产业发展分析与展望  

Analysis and Prospect of the Development of Guangxi’s Longan Industry

作　　者：朱建武[1] 徐宁[2] 李鸿莉[2] 秦献泉[2] 朱建华[2] ZHU Jianwu;XU Ning;LI Hongli;QIN Xianquan;ZHU Jianhua(Guangxi State-owned Quli Overseas Chinese Forest Farm,Fusui,Guangxi 532103,China;Horticultural Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区国营渠黎华侨林场,广西扶绥532103 [2]广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2022年第4期67-71,共5页Agricultural Research and Application

基　　金：广西荔枝龙眼创新团队建设专项(nycytxgxcxtd-12);国家荔枝龙眼产业技术体系良种繁育与生产配套技术岗位(CARS-32-28);广西重点研发计划(桂科AB20297043);广西农业科学院荔枝龙眼团队项目(桂农科2021YT043);广西特色作物试验站建设专项(桂TS2022024)。

摘　　要：广西龙眼产业从1958年广西壮族自治区成立至2021年历经实生苗繁育、嫁接苗推广应用、迅速发展和理性回归等4个不同发展阶段,各个发展阶段的产业状况、特性均不同。当前广西龙眼进入产业和品种结构调整平稳发展时期,尽管在特早、晚熟品种选育与产期调节等方面取得了较大的突破,但存在着产期集中,价格长期低迷,技术措施贯彻不到位,保鲜贮藏与加工能力低,大小年结果现象严重等问题。通过加强龙眼特早、晚熟品种选育和引种,推广密闭园改造、疏花疏果、产期调节等措施,达到调整品种结构、克服大小年结果等目的,同时对今后广西龙眼产业高质量发展提出建设性意见。Guangxi’s longan industry has experienced four different development stages from the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1958 to 2021,including seedling breeding,grafting seedling promotion and application,rapid development and rational regression.The industrial status and characteristics of each development stage were different.At present,Guangxi’s longan industry has entered a period of steady development in the adjustment of industry and variety structure.Although great breakthroughs have been made in breeding of early and late maturing varieties and regulation of production period,there are some problems,such as concentration of production period,long-term low price,inadequate implementation of technical measures,low ability of fresh-keeping storage and processing,and serious alternate bearing phenomenon.The variety structure was adjusted and alternate bearing phenomenon was overcome by strengthening the breeding and introduction of early and late maturing varieties,promoting transformation of airtight orchard,thinning flowers and fruits,adjusting production period and other measures.Some constructive suggestions were proposed for the high-quality development of Guangxi’s longan industry in the future.

关 键 词：龙眼 产业 高质量发展 

分 类 号：S667.2[农业科学—果树学]