高压输水隧洞预应力混凝土衬砌锚具槽优化及免拆模板成槽技术研究  

Optimization of Anchor Groove and Its Forming Techniques with Permanent Formwork for Prestressed Concrete Lining of High-pressure Water Conveyance Tunnel

作　　者：李晓克[1] 曹国鲁 姚广亮 严振瑞 丁新新[1,3] 赵顺波 LI Xiaoke;CAO Guolu;YAO Guangliang;YAN Zhenrui;DING Xinxin;ZHAO Shunbo(Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient Utilization of Water Resources,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Guangdong Hydropower Planning&Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510635,China;School of Civil Engineering and Communication,North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学黄河流域水资源高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南郑州450046 [2]广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510635 [3]华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院,河南郑州450045

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期13-18,共6页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点建设珠江三角洲水资源配置工程科研项目(CD88-GC02-2020-0034);国家自然科学基金项目(52108212);河南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(212300410192)。

摘　　要：输水隧洞预应力混凝土衬砌的锚具槽是钢绞线张拉与锚固的关键部位,其有效设置对于提升预应力混凝土体系的可靠性具有重要意义。基于高压输水隧洞衬砌环形预应力混凝土技术,提出了一种缩口形变截面锚具槽及其尺寸优化计算方法,研发了高性能纤维混凝土预制装配式免拆模板成型锚具槽的技术。与已有工程常规锚具槽对比,新型锚具槽减小了槽口尺寸,减少了锚具槽周边局部应力集中的情况,提高了锚具槽回填混凝土的嵌固能力和衬砌混凝土的整体性。预制装配式免拆模板提高了锚具槽成型质量,免除了锚具槽模板拆除、槽壁混凝土凿毛处理及槽内残渣清理等工序,可有效提高施工效率、降低工程造价、改善施工环境等。研究成果对输水隧洞预应力混凝土衬砌技术创新具有重要的推进作用,在实际工程中得到了成功应用。The anchor groove as one of the vital parts for tensioning and anchoring of prestressed concrete lining steel strand of water conveyance tunnel,its effective design will improve the reliability of the prestressed concrete system,significantly.Based on the annular prestressed concrete technology of water conveyance tunnel under high water pressure,a necking anchor groove and its size optimization calculation method are proposed,and an anchor groove technique in avoidable of dismantling formwork is developed by using the assemble precast elements of high-performance steel fiber reinforced concrete.Compared with the existing anchor grooves,it is featured by the optimal geometry with smaller size,which reduces the stress concentration around the anchor groove and enhances the bond of interfaces between refilled concrete and the groove wall to ensure the entirety of lining concrete.The precast assemble anchor groove ensures the forming quality and eliminates the processes of dismantling formwork,roughening groove walls and cleaning residuals.As a result,the construction efficiency and the operation environment are improved with a reduction of project cost.The results play an important role in promoting the technical innovation of prestressed concrete lining of water conveyance tunnel and have been successfully applied in practical engineering.

关 键 词：输水隧洞 预应力 混凝土衬砌 锚具槽 预制装配式免拆模板 

分 类 号：TV672[水利工程—水利水电工程] TU94[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]