从时间节律探讨变应性鼻炎的发病与中医防治  

Discussion on Occurrence of Allergic Rhinitis and Its Prevention and Treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine from Time Rhythm

作　　者：房永健 梁俊薇[2] 孙蒙 贾晓晨 FANG Yongjian;LIANG Junwei;SUN Meng;JIA Xiaochen(The First Clinical Medical School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China;Department of Otolaryngology,The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院耳鼻喉科,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2022年第12期1260-1263,共4页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81974580)。

摘　　要：以中医时间医学为基础,探索变应性鼻炎的发生与四时节律、昼夜节律、十二时辰节律的关系,发现季节性变应性鼻炎春季和秋季发病率较高,常年性变应性鼻炎多在清晨发作或加重,认为这些节律性发作特点均与人体阴阳气血盛衰随自然界四时、昼夜、十二时辰阴阳变化有关。基于上述节律特点,提出中医特色防治方法,如季节交替时服用玉屏风颗粒、早上冷水洗面、夜晚热水浸足、根据好发时辰调整用药时间等。Based on the time medicine of traditional Chinese medicine,the occurrence of allergic rhinitis was explored from the following three aspects:seasonal rhythm,circadian rhythm and twelve Shichen rhythm.It was found that the incidence of seasonal allergic rhinitis is higher in spring and autumn,and perennial allergic rhinitis occurs or aggravates more frequently in the morning.These rhythmic characteristics are related to the conditions of yin,yang,qi and blood of human body which vary with the conditions of yin and yang at the four seasons,day and night,and twelve Shichen of the nature.Based on the above rhythm characteristics,the prevention and treatment methods with traditional Chinese medicine characteristics were proposed,such as taking Yupingfeng Granule(玉屏风颗粒)at the turn of seasons,washing face with cold water in the morning,soaking feet in hot water at night,adjusting the medication time according to the Shichen when the disease frequently attacks.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 四时节律 昼夜节律 十二时辰节律 发病 防治 

分 类 号：R276.1[医药卫生—中医五官科学]