水稻白叶枯病抗性基因和相关因子研究利用进展  

Rice Bacterial Blight Resistance Genes and Resistance-related Factors:A Review on Research and Utilization

作　　者：李舟 杨雅云[2] 戴陆园[2] 张斐斐[2] 阿新祥[2] 董超[2] 王斌[2] 汤翠凤[2] LI Zhou;YANG Yayun;DAI Luyuan;ZHANG Feifei;A Xinxiang;DONG Chao;WANG Bin;TANG Cuifeng(Economic Plant Institute,Yunnan University,Kunming 650504;Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology/Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Scientific Observation for Rice Germplasm Resources of Yunnan,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Kunming 650223)

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源植物研究院,昆明650504 [2]云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南省农业生物技术重点实验室,农业部西南作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室,农业部云南稻种资源科学观测实验站,昆明650223

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第30期91-99,共9页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“水稻毫糯扬抗白叶枯病新基因的克隆与作用机理分析”(31760375);国家自然科学基金“云南疣粒野生稻白叶枯病抗性相关蛋白鉴定及功能分析”(31160274);国家自然科学基金“TFIIIA型转录因子OsZFPH介导的水稻抗白叶枯病机理解析”(32160455);云南重大科技专项“云南农业种质资源数字化应用”(202002AA100007)。

摘　　要：水稻白叶枯病严重制约水稻生产,抗病基因的发掘与利用是目前防治该病害最环保有效的手段。为高效发掘、研究和利用抗白叶枯病基因,本文概述了白叶枯病菌与水稻的互作机制,总结了抗白叶枯病基因的定位与克隆现状并对其功能类型加以分类,归纳了抗病相关因子的研究进展。针对目前抗白叶枯病基因的研究进展缓慢且概述性研究报道相对滞后的现状,提出研究展望,认为应更深入研究水稻抗白叶枯病基因的定位克隆与利用,并大力探究抗病基因与抗病相关因子的协同作用关系。Bacterial blight severely restricts the production of rice.The discovery and utilization of diseaseresistant genes is currently the most environment-friendly and effective way to control the disease.In order to efficiently discover,study and utilize bacterial blight resistance genes,this paper summarized the interaction mechanism between bacterial blight and rice,concluded the location and cloning status of bacterial blight resistance genes,and classified their functional types.Research progress on disease resistance-related factors was reviewed.In view of the current situation that the research progress of bacterial blight resistance genes is slow and the overview research reports are relatively lagging behind,we put forward the research prospect,and believe that more in-depth research should be done on the location cloning and utilization of rice bacterial blight resistance genes,and the synergistic relationship between genes and disease resistance-related factors should be explored.

关 键 词：水稻 白叶枯病 抗病基因 相关因子 研究利用 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]