黑龙江省西瓜生产现状调研分析  

The Production Status Analysis of Watermelon in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：贾云鹤[1] 王喜庆[1] 付永凯[1] 闫闻[1] 尤海波[1] 刘思宇[1] 黄莹 王昕 杨述[1] 宋岩 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院,黑龙江哈尔滨150069 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院农业遥感与信息研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《蔬菜》2022年第12期50-54,共5页Vegetables

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科学院2021年度成果转化中试熟化项目(2021ZSXM028);黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技创新跨越工程项目(HNK2019CX10);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系哈尔滨综合试验站(CARS-25);黑龙江省农业科学院2020年度院级科研项目(2020FJZX008);黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2019ZX16B02)。

摘　　要：为客观了解黑龙江省西瓜种植情况,采用访谈和调查问卷的方法,对黑龙江省8个市县级农技推广部门以及100个农户,从生产布局、成本收益、贸易流通等方向,对黑龙江省西瓜生产现状进行调研分析。从调研结果来看,黑龙江省西瓜生产存在抵御风险能力不足、种植面积有所缩减、土地流转和人工成本投入降低困难等问题,建议相关部门做好天气预测预报,建立健全农业种植保险制度,科研单位发挥帮扶作用,加快培育适合绿色简约化栽培的新品种,并加快研发、推广与之配套的栽培技术。In order to objectively understand the watermelon planting situation in Heilongjiang province,the methods of interview and questionnaire were adopted to investigate and analyze the current situation of watermelon production in Heilongjiang province from the perspectives of production layout,cost benefit and trade circulation among eight municipal and county-level agricultural technology extension departments and 100 farmers.According to the results of the survey,the existing problems were pointed out such as insuffi cient ability to resist risks,planting area reduction,land circulation and diffi cult to reduce artifi cial costs,and fi nally production suggestions according to the development trend of watermelon production were given out,including forecast weather by relevant departments,establishing and improving the agricultural planting insurance system,playing a support role with scientifi c research institutions,accelerating the breeding of new cultivars suitable for green cultivation,and speed up research,development,promotion of the matching cultivation technologies.

关 键 词：西瓜 生产现状 调研 分析 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]