中药材种子种苗繁育关键技术研究进展  

Key Breeding Techniques of Seeds and Seedlings of Chinese Medicinal Materials

作　　者：李冉 张文广 成春亚 吴海旭 郑博文 马艳珠 崔治家 晋玲 LI Ran;ZHANG Wen-guang;CHENG Chun-ya;WU Hai-xu;ZHENG Bo-wen;MA Yan-zhu;CUI Zhi-jia;JIN Ling(College of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Northwest Collaborative Innovation Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Province Engineering Research Center for Evaluation,Protection and Utilization of Rare Chinese Medicine Resources,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]西北中藏药协同创新中心,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃省珍稀中药资源评价与保护利用工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2022年第11期2241-2248,共8页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：道地药材生态种植及质量保障项目(国中医药科技〔2020〕153号);甘肃省教育科技创新专项青年博士基金项目(2022QB-090);甘肃省教育厅双一流科研重点项目(甘学位函〔2021〕4号);2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社〔2018〕43号)。

摘　　要：中药材种子种苗作为中药材生产的源头物质材料,其质量优劣从根本上影响着中药材的品质和中医药产业的发展。由于中药材的特殊属性和传统生产方式,形成了“因时、因地、因人、因势”的生产模式和世代传承的“自繁、自留、自育、自用”种子种苗生产繁育模式。随着现代生产技术在农业生产中的使用和推广,中药材种子种苗繁育技术产生了巨大变革,新的中药材种子种苗繁育技术得到了突飞猛进的发展。通过对近年来中药材种子种苗繁育生产环节涉及的质量分级、繁育关键技术、实验研究方法、繁育现状进行综述,为中药材种子种苗行业可持续发展提供参考。As the source material of Chinese medicinal materials,the seeds and seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials affect the yield and quality of Chinese medicinal materials and the development of Chinese medicine industry.Due to the special properties of Chinese medicinal materials and traditional production modes,the production mode"depending on time,place,people,and situation"has been formed,and the breeding techniques of"self-propagation,self-preservation,self-breeding,and self-use"has been passed down from generation to generation.With the use and promotion of modern technology in agricultural production,great changes have taken place in the breeding techniques of seeds and seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials.New techniques of seeds and seedlings of Chinese medicinal materials have been reformed,applied,and promoted by leaps and bounds.In this paper,the quality classification of seeds and seedlings,key breeding techniques,experimental research methods,and status of seeds and seedlings breeding involved in the seeds and seedlings breeding of Chinese medicinal materials were summarized to provide ideas for the sustainable development of the seed and seedling industry of Chinese medicinal materials.

关 键 词：中药材 种子种苗 繁育 关键技术 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]