“4R”原则下的可持续性花卉景观布置初探——以北京动物园为例  

Preliminary Study on Sustainable Flower Landscape Arrangement Under the Principle of"4R"——Taking Beijing Zoo as an Example

作　　者：王煜琳 黄焜 周祎晴 苏雪 李斌 Wang Yulin;Huang Kun;Zhou Yiqing;Su Xue;Li Bin(Beijing Zoo,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京动物园管理处,北京100044

出　　处：《绿色科技》2022年第21期46-50,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为提升公园绿化环境、加强生态园林城市建设,以2021~2022年北京动物园花卉景观布置为实例,应用景观“4R”(减量化、再利用、循环利用和可再生)原则,通过以年为单位进行花卉景观规划及实践,对可持续性的花卉景观设计进行了探究。结果表明:景观“4R”原则与花卉布置的结合具有绿色、环保、可持续的特征,以其为基础建设可持续园林景观,导向性规划设计、园林植物配置适用性、设施重复利用、环保材料与园林废弃物的应用是4个需重点把握的方向。园内主题花坛、植物及小品等景观布置均实现可持续性应用,为公园花卉布置长效性提供技术参考。In order to improve the green environment of the park and strengthen the construction of an ecological garden city,this paper takes the flower landscape of Beijing Zoo in 2021~2022 as an example,applies the principle of"4R"of landscape(reduce,reuse,recycle and renewable),and explores sustainable flower landscape design through flower landscape planning and practice in units of years.It is found that the combination of the"4R"principle of landscape and flower layout has the characteristics of greenness,environmental protection and sustainability.To build a sustainable garden landscape based on it,four directions that need to be focused on are directional planning and design,applicability of garden plants,the reuse of facilities,and application of environmental protection materials and garden wastes.The theme flower beds,plants and other landscape arrangements in the park have all achieved sustainable application,which provides technical reference for the long-term effectiveness of the flower arrangement in the park.

关 键 词：花卉景观 “4R”原则 可持续性 公园绿化 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]