20世纪以来明代《尚书》学研究的回顾与反思  

A Retrospection and Reflection on the Study of Shangshu in the Ming Dynasty Since the 20th Century

作　　者：郭素红[1] Guo Suhong

机构地区：[1]北京联合大学文化话语与文化认同研究中心、师范学院,北京100101

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期198-207,222,共11页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京联合大学科研项目“明代的官修经解与官方经学研究”(SK10202206)。

摘　　要：《尚书》备述远古之政理,在经学的经世致用影响传统中国政治生活和社会思潮等方面尤为特出。长期以来,受清儒贬抑明代经学之影响,明代《尚书》学研究并不充分。20世纪以降,通论性著作以旧说居多,对明代《尚书》学缺乏整体性关照;专题性研究则围绕《尚书》辨伪和敕修书,亦有单篇经解、科考等论题。一些研究注意到《尚书》经解中涉及时事的解读,提供给明代《尚书》学研究以新的视角和思维方式。今后的研究应从《尚书》具有的政治功用着眼,探求明代《尚书》经解与“历史语境”的关系,展现《尚书》学在明代社会中发挥影响的诸多层面。Because the book Shangshu describes the ancient politics,it is particularly outstanding in the practical application of Confucian classics and its influence on traditional Chinese political life and social thought.For a long time,the study of Shangshu in the Ming Dynasty had not been fully studied under the influence of the Confucian scholars in the Qing Dynasty belittling classics in the Ming Dynasty.Since the 20 th century,most of the general works have been based on the old theory,lacking of overall attention to the study of Shangshu in the Ming Dynasty.The monographic research focuses on the identification of counterfeits in Shangshu and compiles books according to the imperial edict,as well as the interpretation of a single scripture,the imperial examination and other topics.Some studies have noticed the interpretation of current events involved in the interpretation of Shangshu,which provides a new perspective and way of thinking for the study of Shangshu in the Ming Dynasty.The future research should also explore the relationship between the interpretation of Shangshu in the Ming Dynasty and the "historical context" from the political functional value of Shangshu,and show many aspects of the influence of Shangshu in the society of the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：20世纪以来 明代 《尚书》学 反思 学术史 

分 类 号：K221.04[历史地理—历史学] K248[历史地理—中国史]