服务业双向投资开放提高了制造业碳生产率吗?  

Does Opening up of FDI and OFDI in Services Improve Carbon Productivity in Manufacturing?

作　　者：吕翠翠 马莉莉[1] 张亚斌[1] Lv Cui-cui;Ma Li-li;Zhang Ya-bin

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127

出　　处：《亚太经济》2022年第5期99-109,共11页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“‘一带一路’沿线价值链变革与区域产业转型”(16AZD010);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“‘一带一路’数字贸易便利化对沿线国家全球价值链重构的影响研究”(2021M693892)。

摘　　要：在构建服务业双向投资开放影响制造业碳生产率的理论框架基础上,利用DDF-GLM指数、投入产出方法测算制造业碳生产率以及服务业双向投资开放指数,并使用中国2004—2016年行业层面数据进行实证检验。研究发现:服务业FDI开放会显著提升制造业碳生产率,服务业OFDI开放对制造业碳生产率具有抑制效应;服务业FDI开放更有利于提高低煤炭消耗行业的碳生产率,服务业OFDI开放对低煤炭消耗行业碳生产率的抑制效应更强;与间接使用相比,制造业对服务业FDI的直接使用更有利于提升制造业碳生产率,制造业对服务业OFDI的直接使用对制造业碳生产率的抑制效应更强;服务业FDI开放会通过绿色技术溢出效应、制造业投入服务化效应和成本降低效应显著提升制造业碳生产率;服务业OFDI开放未能通过上述渠道提升制造业碳生产率。Using DDF-GLM index and the input-output method to measure the manufactories carbon productivity and the services two-way investment opening index, and use China’s industry-level panel data from 2004 to2016 to empirically examine the impact and internal mechanism of services two-way investment opening on services carbon productivity. We have found that: the services FDI opening will significantly increase the services carbon productivity, and the services FDI opening is reflected as the inhibitory effect in the manufactories carbon productivity;the services FDI opening is more conducive to improving the low-coal consumption industries carbon productivity. The low-coal consumption industries have a stronger inhibitory effect. The services FDI will significantly improve the China’s manufactories carbon productivity through green technology overflowing effects, manufactories input servitization, and cost reduction effects;the services OFDI fails to improve the carbon productivity of China’s manufacturing industry through the above channels.

关 键 词：服务业双向投资开放 产业垂直关联 制造业碳生产率 

分 类 号：F752.01[经济管理—国际贸易]