网络虚拟财产的物债利益属性及其保护规则构造  

The Nature of Property and Debt Interests of Network Virtual Property and Its Protection Rule System

作　　者：谢潇[1] Xie Xiao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2022年第9期89-99,119,共12页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“民法典编纂视野下的民法拟制条款研究”(19CFX057)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：根据意志作用对象理论,网络虚拟财产并非严格意义上的法律客体,其本质上乃是网络用户意志作用于网络服务运营商抑或第三人过程中所产生的,兼具物、债属性的新型无形财产利益。在用户与网络服务运营商之间,网络虚拟财产系用户债权获得持续性给付所产生的“给付型得利”,主要根据网络服务合同而取得债之保护。而在用户与第三人之间,由于网络虚拟财产作为受法律保护的财产利益,构成侵权责任法所保护的一般性财产“权益”,故而其可以获得侵权责任法上之救济。此外,网络虚拟财产系可供处分之标的,具有类似物权之法律地位,可以被用于交易或者继承,故而其亦可被视为“准物权利益”,而得以类推适用物权的部分交易与处分规则。According to the theory of object of will, network virtual property is not a real legal object, but is produced by the will of network users affecting network service operators or third parties. It is a new type of intangible property interest that has both the interest nature of things and the interest nature of debt. Between users and network service operators, network virtual property constitutes the “benefits of debt” generated by the performance of creditor’s rights, and the protection is mainly obtained according to the network service contract. Between the user and the third party, since network virtual property, as a property interest protected by law, constitutes the “rights and interests” protected by the tort law, it can obtain relief under the tort law. In addition, network virtual property has a legal status like real rights and can be used for transaction or inheritance, so it can be regarded as “quasi-real rights interests”, and some transaction and disposal rules of real rights can be applied.

关 键 词：网络虚拟财产 法律客体 意志作用对象 法律利益 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]