寻求特定信息类特指问的回应方式  

The response type of specifying questions

作　　者：徐晶凝[1] XU Jingning

机构地区：[1]北京大学对外汉语教育学院,100871

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第6期79-88,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文基于美国语料共建会汉语电话谈话语料库以及当代大学生日常会话语料,对寻求特定信息类特指问(简称SQ特指问)的回应方式进行了描写。对电话谈话语料的统计支持赵元任(Chao 1968/1979)的结论,即SQ特指问的回应方式以谓语形式为主,对话句法特点显著。对大学生日常会话语料的统计以及问卷调查结果显示,虽然采用名词短语零句进行最简回应的比例,在关系亲密的同辈年轻人的闲谈中有所增高,但仍有一部分年轻人认为最简回应有失礼之嫌。对话句法的平行性和共鸣性机制在SQ特指问的应答句中可能仍发挥作用。This paper looks into the response types of specifying questions(SQ), based on the telephone interaction corpus of LDC and the daily conversation corpus of contemporary college students. It discovers that most of the responses of SQ from the telephone corpus are in the form of VP-predicate, which is consistent with Zhao Yuenren(1979), and reflect the characteristics of dialogic syntax. Though according to the college students’ daily conversation corpus and the questionnaire survey among the young generation, the simplest response type, i.e., nominal phrase minor sentence, is used more among young people when communicating with close companions, there are still some young people who consider the simplest response disrespectful. The parallelism and resonance mechanism of dialogic syntax may still be playing a role in the response of SQ in modern oral Chinese.

关 键 词：特指问句 动词短语零句 名词短语零句 整句 对话句法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]