介孔碳材料的制备研究进展  

Progress in preparation of mesoporous carbon materials

作　　者：卢山 巩冠群[1,2] 张英杰[1,2] 徐恒山 王紫艳 李若楠 梁少杰 李智玲 LU Shan;GONG Guan-qun;ZHANG Ying-jie;XU Heng-shan;WANG Zi-yan;LI Ruo-nan;LIANG Shao-jie;LI Zhi-ling(School of Chemical Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221100,China;Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization,Ministry of Education,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学化工学院,江苏徐州221100 [2]中国矿业大学煤炭加工与高效洁净利用教育部重点实验室,江苏徐州221100

出　　处：《应用化工》2022年第11期3304-3309,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21776299,21576281);中国矿业大学研究生教育教学改革与研究实践项目(2019YJSJG043,YJSJG-2018-01)。

摘　　要：综述了介孔碳材料的制备方法,包括化学和物理活化法、软模板法、硬模板法,溶胶-凝胶法,对比分析了5种方法的优缺点;另外对制备过程中孔径结构、形貌的控制进行了讨论。通过杂原子的掺杂可以改善介孔碳材料的应用性能,因此对杂原子掺杂改性介孔碳材料进行了综述;并且总结了当前介孔碳材料的发展所面临的难点和问题。This paper reviews the preparation methods of mesoporous carbon materials,including chemical and physical activation methods,soft template methods,hard template methods,and sol-gel methods;in addition,the control of pore structure and morphology in the preparation process was discussed.The application properties of mesoporous carbon materials can be improved by doping heteroatoms,therefor,the heteroatom doping modified mesoporous carbon materials were reviewed;the difficulties and problems in the development of mesoporous carbon materials were summarized.

关 键 词：介孔碳材料 模板法 活化法 改性 

分 类 号：TQ152[化学工程—电化学工业] TB321[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]