乡村建设历程中的空间形态演进研究--以福建省霞浦县虞公亭村为例  

Research on the Evolution of Spatial Form in the Process of Rural Construction:Taking Yugongting Village,Xiapu County,Fujian Province as an Example

作　　者：李立 

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2022年第12期84-86,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：1949年以来,乡村的空间形态受到国家制度、宏观经济、价值观念等的影响,经历了集体化、改革开放初期、新农村建设以及乡村振兴四个时期,形成了具有中国特色的乡村建设模式与空间形态。文章以四个分期为抓手,分析并归纳各时期乡村空间形态的发展历程和演进特征。以虞公亭村为实证研究案例,研究发现村落居住空间逐步扩大,从指令到自发再到有序规划的发展变化,以及乡村住宅的现代化、功能多元化的发展态势。结合当前时代背景,为乡村地区建设发展提供借鉴与启示。Since 1949,the rural spatial form has been affected by the national system,macro-economy and values.It has experienced four periods:collectivization,the initial stage of reform and opening up,new rural construction and rural revitalization,and formed the rural construction mode and spatial form with Chinese characteristics.Based on four stages,this paper analyzes and summarizes the development process and evolution characteristics of rural spatial form in each period.Taking Yugongting Village as an empirical study case,the study found that the village living space gradually expanded,from instruction to spontaneous and then to orderly planning,as well as the development trend of rural housing modernization and functional diversification.Combined with the current background of the times,it provides reference and inspiration for the construction and development of rural areas.

关 键 词：历史演进 乡村住宅 政策演变 启示 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]