基于韧性理念的中国城市雨洪管理研究热点与趋势  

Research hotspots and trends of urban stormwater management in China based on resilience theory

作　　者：陈娜[1,2] 向辉 马伯 黎璟玉 CHEN Na;XIANG Hui;MA Bo;LI Jing-yu(School of Architecture and Planning,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Sciences of Urban and Rural Human Settlements in Hills Areas,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;Ningxia Research Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy and Information,Yinchuan 750001,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院,长沙410082 [2]湖南大学丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室,长沙410082 [3]宁夏回族自治区科技发展战略和信息研究所,银川750001

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2022年第11期3137-3145,共9页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51908202);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1101305)资助。

摘　　要：在中国洪涝灾害频发的背景下,海绵城市等雨洪管理实践有助于灾害的缓解,提高城市应对雨洪的“韧性”。韧性城市作为应对灾害风险的城市规划理念,已被应用于一些国家的雨洪风险管理中。本文基于韧性理念,运用科学计量分析工具CiteSpace梳理中国雨洪研究现状,从生态、工程、社会雨洪韧性3方面分析了雨洪管理热点与相关技术,发现在跨领域的雨洪系统管理、区域到街区间不同空间尺度用地调蓄管理方面存在不足,提出未来应构建以“生态-工程-社会”为核心,涵盖“区域-城市-街区”尺度,多技术集成为支撑的自适应韧性雨洪管理体系。Under the context of frequent flood disasters in China,stormwater management practices such as sponge cities can play a role in flood mitigation and improve the‘resilience’of cities to flood.Resilient city is a concept related with adaptation to disasters,which is increasingly applied to stormwater and flood risk management in some countries.Based on the theory of resilience,we used the scientific metrological analysis tool CiteSpace to review the actualities of Chinese research on rainfall flood,analyzed the hot spots and related technologies of stormwater management from three aspects including ecology,engineering and society of stormwater resilience.Results showed the shortcomings in cross-sectoral stormwater management,and water regulation and storage management of land use at different scales from region to block.We proposed that‘ecology-engineering-society’should be set as the core to establish an adaptive and resilient stormwater management system that offers service to‘region-city-block’with the support of multi-technology integration in the future.

关 键 词：韧性 雨洪管理 文献计量 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]