学者画像研究综述  

A Review of Scholar Profiling Research

作　　者：王世奇 刘智锋 王继民[1,2] Wang Shiqi;Liu Zhifeng;Wang Jimin(Department of Information Management,Peking University,Beijing 100871;National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871 [2]北京大学大数据分析与应用技术国家工程实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2022年第20期73-81,共9页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"开放科学数据集统一发现的关键问题与平台构建研究"(项目编号:20ATQ007);北京大学重庆大数据研究院北京基地项目研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对学者画像研究进行梳理,为其相关研究提供参考.[方法/过程]通过文献调研与分析,对学者画像及其相关概念进行辨析,归纳总结学者画像的构建流程、关键技术以及主要的应用,并分析目前研究面临的挑战.[结果/结论]学者画像的构建流程包含数据搜集、数据预处理、学者标签构造与可视化分析,主要实践应用包括专家推荐、学术资源推荐和科研能力评价.当前相关研究面临多源数据获取与融合难度大、学者画像动态更新研究困难以及有效评价机制缺乏等挑战.[Purpose/Significance]This paper summarizes the research on scholar profile,and provides a reference for the related research.[Method/Process]Through literature research and analysis,this paper discriminated the scholar profile and its related concepts,summarized the construction process,key technologies and main applications of the scholar profile,and analyzed the challenges faced by the current research.[Result/Conclusion]The construction process of scholar profile includes data collection,data preprocessing,scholar label construction and visual analysis.The main practical applications include expert recommendation,academic resource recommendation and scientific research ability evaluation.At present,there are still some challenges in related research,such as the difficulty of multi-source data acquisition and fusion,difficulties in research on dynamic update of the scholar profile and the lack of effective evaluation mechanism.

关 键 词：用户画像 学者画像 学术数据 专家推荐 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]