经颅直流电刺激围手术期应用研究进展  

Research advances of transcranial direct current stimulation in perioperative period

作　　者：陶明姝 刘鹤[3] 杨杰 刘容光 方家星 曹君利 Tao Mingshu;Liu He;Yang Jie;Liu Rongguang;Fang Jiaxing;Cao Junli(Department of Anesthesiology,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221002,China;Jiangsu Province Key Lab-oratory of Anesthesiology,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221004,China;Department of An-esthesiology,Huzhou Central Hospital,Huzhou 313003,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学附属医院麻醉科,徐州221002 [2]徐州医科大学江苏省麻醉学重点实验室,江苏省麻醉与镇痛应用技术重点实验室,国家药品监督管理局麻醉精神药物研究与评价重点实验室,徐州221004 [3]湖州市中心医院麻醉科,湖州313003

出　　处：《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》2022年第10期1092-1096,共5页International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation

摘　　要：经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation,tDCS)是一种新型无创脑刺激技术,通过微弱电流作用于大脑皮质,通过调节大脑皮质神经元兴奋性、增强神经可塑性,改善神经系统功能。近年来,tDCS以其安全、高效、便携等优点,在神经精神疾病等脑功能调控领域广泛应用,但其在围术期医学领域中的研究较少。文章主要从tDCS的作用机制、围手术期应用及前景、不良反应等方面概述其在围术期医学中的研究现状和发展趋势,为其更好地应用于临床提供参考。Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS)is a new non‑invasive brain stimulation technique,which regulates the excitability of cortical neurons,enhances neural plasticity,and improves nervous system function by applying weak electrical current to the cerebral cortex.In recent years,tDCS has been widely used in neuropsychiatric diseases due to its advantages of safety,efficiency and portability,but it is rarely studied in the field of perioperative medicine.This review mainly summarizes the research status and development trend of tDCS in perioperative medicine from the aspects of its mechanism of action,perioperative application prospect and adverse reactions,so as to provide a reference for facilitating its clinical application.

关 键 词：经颅直流电刺激 围手术期 脑功能调控 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]