基于信息生态理论的数据要素市场研究  

Research on Data Marketplace Based on Information Ecology Theory

作　　者：丁波涛[1] Ding Botao

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院信息研究所,上海200235

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2022年第12期36-41,59,共7页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]数据要素市场发展是经济、技术、制度等因素共同作用的结果,应当对其进行系统全面地分析,以更好地指导我国数据要素市场建设。[方法/过程]文章利用信息生态理论的三元结构模型、系统演进模型等,对数据要素市场的体系结构和演进机制进行了分析。[结果/结论]指出数据要素市场生态系统由信息本体、信息主体和信息环境构成,而且随着数据要素市场演进,其生态系统将更为复杂。生态系统的演进是外部环境变化并进而引发内部因子变化的结果,其形成有三个标志:信息主体达到一定密度,主体之间形成竞争与合作关系,形成较为密集的数据流、资金流和服务流。数据要素市场发展过程可分为导入期、形成期、成熟期和变革期,每一次阶段过渡都将引发市场变革和机构淘汰。在此基础上,文章提出重视生态体系建设、提升市场成熟度和促进运作机制持续创新等建议。[Purpose/significance]The evolution of data marketplace is the result of the joint effect of economic,technological,institutional and other factors.It is necessary to make a systematic and comprehensive analysis of it in order to better guide the construction of China’s data marketplace.[Method/process]This paper analyzed the constituent elements and evolution mechanism of data marketplace by using the methods of ternary structure model and system evolution model of information ecology theory.[Result/conclusion]This paper pointed out that the data marketplace ecosystem is composed of information entities,information subject and information environment,and its ecosystem will be more complex with the evolution of data marketplace;the evolution of ecosystem is caused by the change of internal factors driven by the change of external environment.The formation of data marketplace is marked by three signs:the information subject has a certain density,the competition and cooperation relationship between the information entities,and the relatively dense data flow,capital flow and service flow.The evolution process of data element market can be divided into import period,formation period,maturity period and reform period.It is pointed out that each stage transition will lead to market reform and elimination of data exchange institutions.In addition,this paper proposed some suggestions including paying attention to the construction of ecosystem,improving market maturity and promoting the continuous innovation of operation mechanism.

关 键 词：数字经济 数据要素市场 数据交易 市场演进 信息生态理论 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]