生态位理论视角下学术论文影响力评价研究  

Research on Impact Evaluation of Academic Papers from the Perspective of Niche Theory

作　　者：牌艳欣 周彦廷 Pai Yanxin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2022年第12期119-127,145,共10页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]学术论文影响力评价是学术成果评价中的重要方法问题,也是科技评价与科技管理活动中亟待完善和改进的重要实践课题。基于生态位理论视角可从资源占据的角度,为学术论文影响力评价提供新的研究视角和方法,以丰富学术成果评价理论体系。[过程/方法]根据生态位理论,从学术论文对整个学术交流生态系统资源占据的角度将其影响力分为原生影响力和再生影响力,并构建基于论文内容创新性、线上关注度、线下关注度三个维度的学术论文生态位宽度评价模型,评价学术论文影响力。并以图书情报学领域的学术论文为研究样本进行实证分析,探讨基于生态位视角的学术论文影响力评价方法。[结果/结论]实验结果表明,基于生态位理论提出的学术论文影响力评价模型,可作为一种有效方法对学术论文影响力进行科学、合理的评价。[Purpose/significance]The impact evaluation of academic papers is an important methodological issue in the evaluation of academic achievements,and it is also an important practical topic that needs to be improved in scientific and technological evaluation or management activities.The use of ecological niche theory can provide a new research perspective and method for the impact evaluation academic papers from the perspective of resource occupation,so as to enrich and develop the evaluation theory of academic achievements.[Method/process]According to the niche theory,this article divides the influence of academic papers into primary influence and regenerative influence,based on the perspective of resource occupation of the entire academic exchange ecosystem,and constructs an evaluation model for the niche breadth of academic papers from the three dimensions of content innovation,online attention and offline attention,so as to assess the impact of academic papers.And select academic papers in library and information science for empirical analysis,to discusses the impact evaluation method of academic papers based on the niche perspective.[Result/conclusion]The experimental results in this article show that the academic paper influence evaluation model proposed in this paper based on the niche theory,can be used as an effective method to evaluate the influence of academic papers scientifically and reasonably.

关 键 词：生态位理论 学术论文影响力 学术论文生态位 内容创新性 关注度 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]