福建永安会清堡空间形态与布局生成研究  

Research on Spatial Form and Layout Generation of Fort Huiqing in Yong’an,Fujian

作　　者：朱广轶 Zhu Guangyi

机构地区：[1]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第23期157-161,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：福建永安西洋镇会清堡由邢氏家族始建于清乾隆二十年(公元1755年),是一座集防御、生活与祭祀于一体的大型夯土木结构建筑。会清堡共由外院、主体土堡、问渠书院三部分组成。主体土堡部分采用“凸”字形平面,书院独立设置于主体土堡外部,富有园林气息,外院呈不规则形态,上述三点在闽中土堡中较为罕见,共同构建起会清堡的独特形制。本文以田野调查、现场测绘、口述史采集为依据,对会清堡进行建筑学层面的初步探讨。Fort Huiqing in Xiyang town is a large fort in Yongan of Fujian.Its construction was started in the 20th year in the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(1765)by Xing Family.It is a huge rammed earth timber dwelling and integrates defense,living and sacrifice as a whole.Fort Huiqing consists of three parts,which are the forecourt,the main part and the study garden.The main part adopts an irregular shape plane,which seems the Chinese character“凸”.The study garden is located on the north side of the main part,which is full of garden atmosphere.The forecourt adopts an irregular plane as a kind of remedy of some flaws in Fengshui.These three points form a rare sight in Fujian region,which build up an unique appearance of Fort Huiqing.Based on information from field investigation,onsite survey and folk interview,this paper makes a preliminary discussion on the architectural level of Huiqing Fort.

关 键 词：会清堡 土堡 福建民居 乡土建筑 建筑设计 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]