肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗接种意愿调查及推广应用分析  

Investigation and Application of Enterovirus 71 Inactivated Vaccine

作　　者：齐利莉 QI Lili(Wuyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuyuan 333200,China)

机构地区：[1]婺源县疾控中心,江西婺源333200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2022年第36期9-12,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 调研在我疾控中心预防接种门诊服务范围内儿童的家长对于肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗的接种意愿度调查,分析儿童接种肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗的影响因素和不愿意接种的具体原因,为肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗接种率的提高提供有科学依据的参考意见和推广方向。方法 选取2019年1月至2019年12月100例在我疾控中心预防接种门诊接受肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗接种的儿童家长作为主要的调研对象,通过调查问卷的方式,引导调查对象进行问卷的填写和回收工作,分析肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗接种的意愿及其相关影响因素。结果 共发放100份调查问卷,回收100份调查问卷,其中主观愿意接受肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗的儿童或家长有80人(80%)。城市中家长关于主观愿意接种肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗的有40人(80%)高于农村家长主观愿意接种肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗的有25人(50%),P <0.05;父母主观愿意接种率高于其他关系的儿童家长(P <0.05);散居儿童家长的主观愿意接种率高于其他托育儿童家长(P <0.05);随着家长学历的升高,主观愿意接种率也有所升高,P <0.05;既往未患手足口病儿童的家长主观愿意接种率高于既往患有手足口病儿童的家长,P <0.05;从事医疗相关行业,且主观上愿意了解手足口病相关知识、接受过肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗科普讲座的家长主观愿意接种率高于其他家长(P <0.05);采用多因素分析法,Logistic回归分析后,对于20~30岁和30~40岁的家长在主观接种意愿层面的保护因素(P=0.043,OR=0.379,95%CI为0.149-0.966),主动了解手足口病(P <0.01,OR=16.234,95%CI为6.366-41.411),行为养成(P=0.043,OR=2.658,95%CI为1.026-6.871),知识知晓(P=0.037,OR=2.744,95%CI为1.071-7.037)是主要影响家长关于肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗是否主观愿意接种的因素。在20名非主观愿意接种肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗的家长中,5名(25%)家长是由于价格问题,7名(35%)�Objective To investigate the willingness of parents of children in the vaccination clinic of our center for disease control and prevention to vaccinate inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine,and analyze the influencing factors of children’s vaccination of inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine and the specific reasons for their reluctance to vaccinate enterovirus EV71.To provide scientific basis for reference and promotion direction for improving the vaccination rate of inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine.Methods Selection from January 2019 to December 2019 100 cases in the centers for disease control and prevention vaccination outpatient service accept enterovirus type 71 inactivated vaccine vaccination of children parents as the main research object,through the way of questionnaire,guide questionnaire survey respondents fill in,and recycling of analysis the wishes of enterovirus type 71 inactivated vaccine inoculation and its related influencing factors.Results A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed and 100 questionnaires were collected,among which 80 children or parents(80%) were willing to receive inactivated enterovirus 71vaccine.In urban areas,40(80%) parents were more willing to receive inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine than in rural areas,25(50%) parents were more willing to receive inactivated enterovirus 71 vaccine,P<0.05.The subjective willingness rate of parents was higher than that of parents of children with other relationships(P<0.05).The subjective willingness rate of parents of scattered children was higher than that of parents of other children(P<0.05).The increase of parents’ educational background,the subjective willingness rate of vaccination also increased,P<0.05.The subjective willingness rate of parents of children without HFMD was higher than that of parents of children with HFMD(P<0.05).The subjective willingness rate of parents who were engaged in medical related industries,who were subjectively willing to learn about HFMD and who had received popular science lectures on inactivated

关 键 词：EV71病毒 接种意愿 影响推广因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]