软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇  

Challenges and Opportunities of Non-equilibrium System of Soft Matter

作　　者：胡文兵[1] 沈祥建 高飞雪[2] Wen-bing Hu;Xiang-jian Shen;Fei-xue Gao(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;Department of Chemical Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]南京大学化学化工学院,南京210023 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会化学部,北京100085

出　　处：《高分子学报》2023年第1期65-77,共13页Acta Polymerica Sinica

摘　　要：总结了国家自然科学基金委员会化学科学部组织召开的“软物质非平衡体系的挑战和机遇”学科发展战略高层论坛学术交流内容.首先概述了软物质非平衡体系的主要物理化学特点,随后阐述了其在国际学术前沿所面临的重要挑战,最后介绍了当前我国在化学、物理和数学等基础研究领域所取得的相关研究进展及一些创新性交叉研究成果,探讨了如何面向生命科学和材料科学未来的发展方向,更好地发挥化学、物理和数学等基础学科交叉集成的引领作用.同时,为了满足我国国民经济发展所面临的重大技术需求,凝练了软物质非平衡体系研究领域未来5~10年的关键科学问题,提出了加强科学基金资助的战略性建议.This article has summarized the main academic ideas from the forum titled as“Challenges and Opportunities on the Nonequilibrium Systems of Soft Matter”which has been organized by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)in Beijing on Oct.24,2021.Firstly,the main physical and chemical properties of nonequilibrium systems of soft matter are summarized.The important challenges at the international academic frontiers are then expounded.And some relevant progresses and innovative research achievements are introduced in the fundamental research fields of chemistry,physics and mathematics in China.The importance of how to develop between life sciences and materials sciences the leading roles of chemistry,physics,and mathematics into these new research directions and fields were mainly discussed.At the same time,in order to meet the major technical needs in Chinese future developments,some key scientific issues in the field of nonequilibrium systems of soft matter were suggested for the next 5-10 years,and some strategic suggestions for strengthening the support of NSFC were proposed.

关 键 词：软物质 非平衡体系 生命体系 材料科学 学科交叉 

分 类 号：O641.3[理学—物理化学]