工业生物技术的前沿科技  

Frontier science for industrial biotechnology

作　　者：褚鑫[1] 王力为[1] 许虹 张燕飞 CHU Xin;WANG Liwei;XU Hong;ZHANG Yanfei(Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Tianjin 300308,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院前沿科学与教育局,北京100864 [2]中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津300308

出　　处：《生物工程学报》2022年第11期4019-4026,共8页Chinese Journal of Biotechnology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0908301);天津市合成生物技术创新能力提升行动项目(TSBICIP-CXRC-013)。

摘　　要：随着石化资源逐步消耗,气候问题日益凸显,工业生物技术被认为是解决能源和资源供给、应对气候变化、实现绿色可持续发展的重要方向。得益于理论突破、技术变革和学科交叉,工业生物技术主要经历了由生命科学突破性成就、多学科技术理念交汇融合和产业应用导向推动的3个阶段。本文回顾总结了工业生物技术的发展历程及近年来取得的重要突破,并展望了其未来发展方向。With the increasing concerns on depletion of fossil resources and climate challenges,industrial biotechnology is considered a promising alternative to address the pressing issues including energy and resource shortage as well as climate change,so as to achieve sustainable development of the society.Owning to the theoretical advances,technological breakthroughs,and multidisciplinary convergence,the past two decades have seen rapid development of industrial biotechnology driven by the disruptive advances of life sciences,the merging of multidisciplinary technologies and concepts,and the commercial and industrial demands.This article briefly illustrated the history and the recent breakthroughs of industrial biotechnology and prospected a long-term perspective for its future direction.

关 键 词：工业生物技术 代谢工程 生物工程 工程生物学 

分 类 号：Q819[生物学—生物工程]