我国工业生物技术和产业的现状、差距与任务  

The current situation and developmental trends of industrial biotechnology and biomanufacturing in China

作　　者：韩祺[1] 姜江[2] 汪琪琦 龚巧琳 李金山 张瀚予 HAN Qi;JIANG Jiang;WANG Qiqi;GONG Qiaolin;LI Jinshan;ZHANG Hanyu(Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038,China;Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Tianjin 300308,China;Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222,China;School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所创新战略研究室,北京100038 [2]国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京100038 [3]中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津300308 [4]天津科技大学,天津300222 [5]清华大学社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《生物工程学报》2022年第11期4035-4042,共8页Chinese Journal of Biotechnology

摘　　要：工业生物技术是利用生化反应和生物体机能进行物质合成加工与能量转化利用的集成技术,正在支撑建立以可发酵糖、秸秆、二氧化碳等可再生资源为原料的化学品绿色高效制造新路线,有望实现工业制造方式的根本转变,是支撑经济社会可持续发展的重大战略技术,已成为世界各国科技和产业竞争的焦点。本文从工业生物技术深度融入和支撑生物经济发展的态势出发,系统分析了我国工业生物技术和生物产业发展的现状、短板问题,提出了未来建议重点发展的主要方向。Industrial biotechnology is an integrated technology that utilizes biochemical reactions and biofunctions to achieve substance synthesis and energy conversion.The development of industrial biotechnology supports a green,efficient,and new route for manufacturing of chemicals using renewable raw materials.It is expected to bring a fundamental shift in industrial manufacturing and a change in economic growth mode.Industrial biotechnology is an important strategic technology supporting the sustainable development of social economy and has become a focus of global competition on science and technology.Based on an elaboration of industrial biotechnology’s deep integration in bioeconomy,this paper summarized the current situation and developmental trends of industrial biotechnology and biomanufacturing industry in China.Gaps between developed countries and China as well as key areas for biotechnology development were proposed,followed by identifying tasks and directions for future development of biomanufacturing industry.

关 键 词：工业生物技术 工程生物设计创制 生物制造产业 生物经济 绿色可持续发展 

分 类 号：Q819[生物学—生物工程]