透明木、竹材的研究进展及产业化应用面临的难题  

Research Progress and Difficulties in Industrialized Application Transparent Wood and Transparent Bamboo

作　　者：唐启恒[1] 张镭 邹淼 常亮[1] 郭文静[1] TANG Qi-heng;ZHANG Lei;ZOU Miao;CHANG Liang;GUO Wen-jing(Research Institute of Wood Industry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《木材科学与技术》2022年第6期1-12,共12页Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology

基　　金：林草青年拔尖人才项目“高效光管理透明木材的制备及光传播机制研究”(2022132007)。

摘　　要：透明木、竹材作为一种新型木质复合材料,具有制备工艺简单、透光率高、隔热性能好、雾度可调、刚柔可控等特点,在多个领域有巨大的应用潜力。阐述透明木、竹材的制备原理,并总结该类新材料的制备技术研究进展,分析透明木、竹材在建筑节能窗户、发光材料、太阳能电池、可穿戴器件等领域的应用前景。最后讨论透明木、竹材当前产业化应用面临的技术难题,为透明木、竹材未来的工业化发展提供研究思路。Transparent wood and transparent bamboo,as new types of wood composites,have great potential applying in many fields because of the easy preparation process,high transmittance,good heat insulation,adjustable haze,and manageable rigidity and flexibility.In this paper,the preparation principle of transparent wood and transparent bamboo is expounded.The research progress in the preparation technology of the new materials is summarized.The application of transparent wood and transparent bamboo in energy-saving windows,luminous materials,solar cells,wearable devices,etc.are analyzed.Finally,the current development and application of transparent wood and transparent bamboo at the industry level as well as the existing technology bottleneck problems are discussed.Research ideas for the future industrialized development of transparent wood and transparent bamboo are proposed.

关 键 词：透明木竹材 绿色材料 木质复合材料 发展现状 未来前景 

分 类 号：S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术] TB332[农业科学—林学] TS65[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]