我国玉米外来物种入侵防控技术研究与应用  

Review on the research and application of prevention and control technologies on maize alien pests in China

作　　者：李志红 赵紫华 秦誉嘉 柳丽君 郭韶堃 范在丰 宋振[2] 周涛 Li Zhihong;Zhao Zihua;Qin Yujia;Liu Lijun;Guo Shaokun;Fan Zaifeng;Song Zhen;Zhou Tao(Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学植物保护学院,农业农村部植物检疫性有害生物监测防控重点实验室,北京100193 [2]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2022年第5期1283-1298,共16页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-02)。

摘　　要：玉米Zea mays作为一种重要的粮食和饲料作物,在生产中受到多种有害生物的严重危害,尤其是外来有害生物,我国高度关注其外来物种入侵防控工作。该文在概述玉米外来有害生物及其全球扩散途径的基础上,对近10年来我国玉米外来物种入侵防控技术的主要研究与应用进展进行分析,涉及风险分析、疫情监测、检测诊断、检疫处理及田间治理技术,并提出加强植物生物安全专业教育与公众教育、科学研究与理论创新、技术研发与推广应用、法规建设与监管服务、国际合作与共同发展的措施建议。Maize as an important crop often suffers from severe damages by various native and alien pests, thus the prevention and control of alien pests are among the top priorities in China. On the basis of a brief introduction to the main alien pests of maize and their global spread pathways, the major advances in research and application of technologies for prevention and control of alien species infesting maize in the past decade in China were summarized in this review. The review discussed technologies for pest risk analysis, epidemic surveillance, detection and diagnosis, phytosanitary treatment and field management of alien pests. The enhancement of professional and public security education, scientific research and theory innovation, investigation and extension of related technologies, regulations construction and regulatory services, and international collaboration and shared development were also proposed in the review.

关 键 词：玉米 生物安全 检疫性有害生物 外来入侵物种 防控技术 

分 类 号：S41-30[农业科学—植物保护]