基于尺度视角的中国古代城市规划“三观”初探  

Study on the"Three Views"of Ancient Chinese Urban Planning from the Perspective of Scale

作　　者：郑雨菲 邓奕 毛其智[2] ZHENG Yufei;DENG Yi;MAO Qizhi

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350116 [2]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第10期68-77,共10页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：福州大学科研启动基金“福建城市社区生活圈的界定方法及其空间构成分析”(基金编号:510593)。

摘　　要：人体尺度是城市空间尺度的参照。传统哲学是古代城市发展的思想根源。先人利用身体度量环境、规划城市、塑造空间,赋予人居环境独特的人文思维。城市尺度是人文思维的外表,人文思维是城市尺度的内涵。近代,随着西方城市文明的传入,中国的城市在“形”、“神”上与传统渐行渐远。面对城市更新改造中延续传统文脉的挑战,需要溯根寻源,标本兼治。从空间尺度的视角,回探影响数千年城市规划建设的哲学思维。通过对城市生态观、城市管理观、城市生活观,即“三观”的解读,揭示“以天地人为本”的中国传统哲学思维是中国古代城市发展的内在动因和城市规划的核心理念。The scale of the human body is a reference for the spatial scale of the city.Traditional philosophy is the ideological root of the development of ancient cities.The ancestors used the body to measure the environment,plan the city,shape the space,and giving the living environment a unique humanistic thinking.The urban scale is the appearance of the humanistic thinking,and the humanistic thinking is the connotation of the urban scale.In modern times,with the introduction of Western urban civilization,Chinese cities gradually drifted away from tradition in terms of"shape"and"godness".Facing the challenge of continuing the traditional context in urban renewal and transformation,it is necessary to trace and treat both the symptoms and the root causes.This article intends to explore the philosophical thinking that has influenced urban planning and construction for thousands of years from the perspective of spatial scale.Through the interpretation of urban ecology,urban management and urban life,that is,the"three views",revealed that the traditional Chinese philosophical thinking of"Harmony between Man and Nature"is the internal motivation of ancient Chinese urban development and the core idea of urban planning.

关 键 词：尺度 人体度量 中国传统哲学思维 城市规划理念 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]