基于LCA的文化遗产地景观保护与利用规划研究——以北京长城文化带古北口镇为例  

Study on Landscape Protection and Utilization Planning of Cultural Heritage Sites Based on LCA:A Case Study of Gubeikou Town,Beijing Great Wall Cultural Belt

作　　者：孙喆 刘亚洁 张杰 王思思[3] 贺鼎[1] SUN Zhe;LIUYajie;ZHANG Jie;WANG Sisi;HE Ding

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [3]北京建筑大学环境与能源学院,北京100044

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第10期107-115,F0002,F0003,共11页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52178029);国家自然科学基金项目(52008016);北京市社会科学基金项目(19GLC065);北京市教育委员会社科计划重点项目(SZ201810016009)。

摘　　要：针对实践中文化遗产外部环境处理简单化、机械化、孤立化的问题,提出基于景观特征评估(LCA)的遗产地景观保护与利用规划方法。以北京长城文化带古北口镇为例,将长城遗产、村镇聚落、自然环境整体考虑,通过基本景观单元划分、景观特征案头研究、景观特征田野调查等步骤,绘制景观特征分类地图。进一步开展景观敏感度与建设开发适宜性分析,划分景观保护管控与建设开发分区,并提出针对性规划策略。建构了遗产地景观保护与利用的分析框架,为相近类型文化遗产地的综合保护与管理提供借鉴。Aiming at the practical planning problems of external environment treatment in cultural heritage sites,this paper proposed a method of heritage landscape protection and utilization based on Landscape Character Assessment(LCA).Taking Gubeikou town of Beijing Great Wall Cultural Belt as an example,Great Wall heritage,village and town settlements and natural environment were taken into account.Landscape character classification map is drawn through the steps of basic landscape unit division,landscape character desk research,field investigation.Further,landscape sensitivity and developing suitability was analyzed to delineate landscape protection management and construction developing zoning,and targeted planning strategies were proposed.This paper constructed a framework of landscape protection and developing of heritage sites,so as to provide reference for the comprehensive protection and management of similar types of cultural heritage sites.

关 键 词：遗产关联环境 景观特征评估 保护与利用 北京长城文化带 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]