国家重点研发计划创新治理与成果转化:一个超螺旋模型  

Innovation Governance and Achievement Transformation of China's National Key R&D Programs(NKPs):A Super-helix Model

作　　者：章琰[1] 姜全红 曾骞[3] 李荣川 Zhang Yan;Jiang Quanhong;Zeng Qian;Li Rongchuan(School of Public Administration,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Foreign Languages,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Resource Allocation and Management,Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100862,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191 [3]科技部资源配置与管理司,北京100862

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第20期1-11,共11页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：科技部软课题研究项目“国家重点研发计划成果转化与技术转移问题研究”(KZ31042901)。

摘　　要：为全面深入了解国家重点研发计划的内在运行机理,切实提高创新治理效率和治理效果,在重点调研11个国家重点研发计划项目的实证基础上,借鉴DNA分子螺旋结构提出一个“超螺旋模型”。该模型包括产业链和学研链两条核心骨架链,通过人才、资金设备、知识信息、价值利益4种对接基按照一定规律形成连接键,由政府科技政策和产业政策所创造的生态场域作为中心方向轴引领两条骨架链公转。基于超螺旋模型,从核心骨干科研人员、团队技术能力、团队综合实力、生态场域/外部政策环境4个维度分析国家重点研发计划项目成果转化影响因素及影响机制,并从4个发展阶段分析相应的管理对策。In order to comprehensively and deeply understand the internal mechanism of innovation governance of the National Key R&D Programs(NKPs),and effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of innovation governance,this paper proposes a"super-helix model"supported by case study analysis of 11 key projects of the NKPs and referred to the DNA molecular helix structure.The model includes two core chains,namely industrial chain and university research chain.Through four docking bases of the talent,capital and equipment,knowledge and information,and value interests,connection keys are formed according to certain rules,the force field created by the government's science and technology policies and industrial policies is the central direction axis to lead the two core chains.Based on super-helix model,influencing factors and mechanisms of achievements transformation of NKPs from four dimensions of core scientific research personnel,team technical ability,team comprehensive strength,and external policy environment are analyzed,and the corresponding management countermeasures from four development stages are analyzed.

关 键 词：国家重点研发计划 创新治理 创新效率 科技成果转化 超螺旋模型 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学] F204