企业高价值专利培育影响因素和路径优化研究——基于双案例分析  

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Cultivation and Industrialization Path Optimization of High-Value Patents in Enterprises-A Double-Case Analysis

作　　者：王华 阳维 金明浩[2] WANG Hua;YANG Wei;JIN Minghao(School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074;School of Law and Business,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,武汉430074 [2]武汉工程大学法商学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2022年第12期61-72,共12页China Invention & Patent

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“专利网络分析及其在校企技术转移中的应用研究”(编号:2021WKYXQN006)成果。

摘　　要：本文采用双案例分析方法,经严格筛选处于创业阶段和成熟阶段的企业各一家开展实地观察并进行了深度调研,前后历时两年(2018年7月至2020年7月),深入研究企业高价值专利培育的影响因素和路径优化问题。研究对案例企业培育过程中企业建立管理制度、专利信息利用、“产学研服”合作、产业化路径选择、构建专利组合五个纵向维度任务分工,通过对工作基础、访谈观察记录和典型活动的案例内分析、跨案例分析,归纳高价值专利培育及产业化培育过程的影响因素。研究发现:企业发展阶段的战略需求、管理层知识产权意识和目标市场定位三个因素对企业高价值专利培育影响显著。此外,高价值专利培育不仅依赖于企业内部资源配置和管理优化,引入外部知识产权专业化服务也可以显著提升专利质量和价值。最后,研究提出企业可以采取捕捉创新模糊前端、布局培育和商业化三阶段的优化路径。This paper adopts a double-case analysis method,and conducts field survey and in-depth research on two enterprises at the start-up and mature stages over a two-year period(from July 2018 to July 2020),to study the factors influencing the cultivation of high-value patents and the path of optimization.The study summarizes the factors influencing the incubation process from three horizontal dimensions(work basis,interview observation records and typical activities)and five vertical dimensions(establishment of management systems,utilization of patent information,the cooperation among“industry-universityresearch-services”,selection of industrialization paths and construction of patent portfolios).The results show that three factors,namely the strategic needs of enterprises’development stage,managers’awareness of intellectual property rights and target market positioning,had a significant impact on the cultivation of high-value patents.In addition,the cultivation of high-value patents not only relies on internal resource allocation and management optimization,but the introduction of external IP services can also significantly enhance the quality and value of patents.Finally,the study suggests that enterprises can adopt a three-stage optimization path to cultivate high-value patents,namely capturing the fuzzy front-end of innovation,layout cultivation and commercialization.

关 键 词：高价值专利 培育 双案例分析 模糊前端 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]